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العربية

Sahih al-Bukhari 1952

Can somebody else observe Saum instead of the dead?

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ أَعْيَنَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صِيَامٌ صَامَ عَنْهُ وَلِيُّهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Khālid
  2. Muḥammad b. Mūsá b. Aʿyan
  3. my father
  4. ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārith
  5. ʿUbaydullāh b. Abū Jaʿfar
  6. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
  7. ʿUrwah
  8. ʿĀʾishah
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever died and he ought to have fasted (the missed days of Ramadan) then his guardians must fast on his behalf."

Notes

  • تَابَعَهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ عَمْرٍو وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ

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Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiAgreed Uponhadithunlocked

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Riyadhus Shalihin 1858"من مات وعليه صوم، صام عنه وليه"
  • Misykatul Mashabih 2033وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صَوْمٌ صَامَ عَنْهُ وليه»

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Ibn Hibban 3569al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12768al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8319al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8320Musnad Abi Ya'la 4417Musnad Abi Ya'la 4762

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 110 AH and 120 AH
    مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍثقة
    حدثه
  4. ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Jaʿfar al-Kinānī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 132 AH or 134 AH or 135 AH or 136 AH
    عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍثقة
    عن
  5. ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārith
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, ḥāfiẓd. 147 AH, or 148 AH, or 149 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِثقة فقيه حافظ
    عن
  6. Mūsā b. Aʿyan
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 175 AH, or 177 AH, also said: 181 AH
    أَبِيثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Mūsá b. Aʿyan
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 223 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ أَعْيَنَصدوق
    حدثنا
  8. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá al-Dhuhlī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), eminentd. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 252 AH, also said: 256 AH, ʿAbd Allāh b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād al-Naysābūrī said: 257 AH, al-Khaṭīb said: all these views are mistaken, Abū Ḥāmid b. al-Sharqī and others said: 258 AH, and this is correct
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍثقة حافظ جليل
    حدثنا
  9. al-Bukhārī
    a mountain of memorization and the leader of the world in the comprehension of hadith (jabal al-ḥifẓ wa-imām al-dunyā fī fiqh al-ḥadīth)d. 256 AH
    الْبُخَارِيُّجبل الحفظ وإمام الدنيا في فقه الحديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Fatḥ al-Bārī (Ibn Ḥajar)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)

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Also in

riyad 1858aMishkat al-Masabih 2033lulu-marjan 704

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