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العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 9771

✧ Abu Hazim, from Abu Hurayra

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حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَحْرٍ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ، نَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، نَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَحْسَبُهُ رَفَعَهُ قَالَ:

إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ يَنْزِلُ بِهِ الْمَوْتُ، وَيُعَايِنُ مَا يُعَايِنُ، فَوَدَّ لَوْ خَرَجَتْ، يَعْنِي نَفْسَهُ، وَاللهُ يُحِبُّ لِقَاءَهُ، وَإِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ يُصْعَدُ بِرُوحِهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، فَتَأْتِيهِ أَرْوَاحُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَيَسْتَخْبِرُونَهُ عَنْ مَعَارِفِهِمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ، فَإِذَا قَالَ: تَرَكْتُ فُلَانًا فِي الدُّنْيَا، أَعْجَبَهُمْ ذَلِكَ، وَإِذَا قَالَ: إِنَّ فُلَانًا قَدْ مَاتَ، قَالُوا: مَا جِيءَ بِهِ إِلَيْنَا، وَإِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ يُجْلَسُ فِي قَبْرِهِ، فَيُسْأَلُ: مَنْ رَبُّهُ ؟ فَيَقُولُ: رَبِّيَ اللهُ، فَيَقُولُ: مَنْ نَبِيُّكَ ؟ فَيَقُولُ: نَبِيِّي مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ، قَالَ: مَا دِينُكَ ؟ قَالَ: دِينِي الْإِسْلَامُ، فَيُفْتَحُ لَهُ بَابٌ فِي قَبْرِهِ، فَيَقُولُ، أَوْ يُقَالُ: انْظُرْ إِلَى مَجْلِسِكَ، ثُمَّ يَرَى الْقَبْرَ، فَكَأَنَّمَا كَانَتْ رَقْدَةٌ، وَإِذَا كَانَ عَدُوًّا لِلهِ نَزَلَ بِهِ الْمَوْتُ، وَعَايَنَ مَا عَايَنَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ رُوحُهُ أَبَدًا، وَاللهُ يَبْغَضُ لِقَاءَهُ، فَإِذَا جَلَسَ فِي قَبْرِهِ أَوْ أُجْلِسَ يُقَالُ لَهُ: مَنْ رَبُّكَ ؟ فَيَقُولُ: لَا أَدْرِي، فَيُقَالُ: لَا دَرَيْتَ، فَيُفْتَحُ لَهُ بَابٌ مِنْ جَهَنَّمَ، ثُمَّ يُضْرَبُ ضَرْبَةً تَسْمَعُ كُلُّ دَابَّةٍ إِلَّا الثَّقَلَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يُقَالُ لَهُ: نَمْ كَمَا يَنَامُ الْمَنْهُوشُ. فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: مَا الْمَنْهُوشُ ؟ قَالَ: الَّذِي تَنْهَشُهُ الدَّوَابُّ وَالْحَيَّاتُ، ثُمَّ يَضِيقُ عَلَيْهِ قَبْرُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Saʿīd b. Baḥr al-Qarāṭīsī
  2. al-Walīd b. al-Qāsim
  3. Yazīd b. Kaysān
  4. Abū Ḥāzim
  5. Abū Hurayrah Aḥsabuh Rafaʿah

✧ When death descends upon a believer and he sees what he sees, he wishes his soul would come out, while Allah loves to meet him. The believer's soul is taken up to heaven, and the souls of the believers come to him and ask him about their acquaintances among the people of earth. If he says, 'I left so-and-so in the world,' that pleases them. But if he says, 'So-and-so has died,' they say, 'He was not brought to us.' The believer is made to sit in his grave and is asked, 'Who is your Lord?' He says, 'My Lord is Allah.' Then it is said, 'Who is your Prophet?' He says, 'My Prophet is Muhammad ﷺ.' Then it is said, 'What is your religion?' He says, 'My religion is Islam.' A door is opened for him in his grave, and it is said, 'Look at your place.' Then he sees the grave, and it is as if it had been only a short nap. But if he was an enemy of Allah, death descends upon him and he sees what he sees, and he never wants his soul to come out, while Allah hates to meet him. When he is seated in his grave, it is said to him, 'Who is your Lord?' He says, 'I do not know.' It is said, 'You did not know.' A door of Hell is opened for him, then he is struck with a blow that every creature hears except the two heavy ones (jinn and humans). Then it is said to him, 'Sleep as one bitten sleeps.' I said to Abu Hurayra, 'What is manhush?' He said, 'One whom beasts and snakes bite.' Then his grave closes in on him.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    ورجاله ثقات خلا سعيد بن بحر القراطيسي فإني لم أعرفه

    in مسند البزار, p. 9771

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1338Sahih al-Bukhari 1374Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1071

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Abū Ḥāzim
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. at the turn of 100 AH, or 101 AH, al-Jāḥiẓ said in the book «al-ʿUrjān»: during Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate
    أَبِي حَازِمٍثقة
    عن
  3. Yazīd b. Kaysān
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes.d. 150 AH
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَصدوق يخطئ .
    نا
  4. al-Walīd b. al-Qāsim
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 183 AH, or 203 AH
    الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِصدوق يخطئ
    نا
  5. Saʿīd b. Baḥr al-Qarāṭīsī
    d. 253 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَحْرٍ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ
    حدثنا
  6. al-Bazzār
    d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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