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العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 8768

✧ Ata' b. Yasar from Abu Hurayra

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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: نَا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ:

كَانَ الْبَدَلُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَنْ يَقُولَ الرَّجُلُ لِرَجُلٍ بَادِلْنِي امْرَأَتَكَ وَأُبَادِلُكَ بِامْرَأَتِي. أَنْ تَنْزِلَ لِي عَنِ امْرَأَتِكَ وَأَنْزِلَ لَكَ عَنِ امْرَأَتِي ; فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: وَلا أَنْ تَبَدَّلَ بِهِنَّ مِنْ أَزْوَاجٍ وَلَوْ أَعْجَبَكَ حُسْنُهُنَّ. قَالَ: فَدَخَلَ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ حِصْنٍ الْفَزَارِيُّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ وَعِنْدَهُ عَائِشَةُ رَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْهَا ; فَدَخَلَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ: فَأَيْنَ الِاسْتِئْذَانُ ؟ ! قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا اسْتَأْذَنْتُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ مُضَرَ مُنْذُ أَدْرَكْتُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَنْ هَذِهِ الْحُمَيْرَاءُ الَّتِي جَنْبَكَ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ: هَذِهِ عَائِشَةُ أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ: فَلَا أَنْزِلُ لَكَ عَنْ أَحْسَنِ الْخَلْقِ قَالَ: يَا عُيَيْنَةُ إِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى قَدْ حَرَّمَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا أَنْ خَرَجَ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْهَا مَنْ هَذَا ؟ قَالَ: أَحْمَقُ مُطَاعٌ، وَإِنَّهُ عَلَى مَا تَرَيْنَ لَسَيِّدُ قَوْمِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibrāhīm b. Naṣr
  2. Mālik b. Ismāʿīl
  3. ʿAbd al-Salām b. Ḥarb
  4. Isḥāq b. ʿAbdullāh al-Qurashī
  5. Zayd b. Aslam
  6. ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār
  7. Abū Hurayrah

✧ The exchange in pre-Islamic times was that a man would say to another man: 'Exchange wives with me, and I will exchange with you my wife. Give up your wife to me, and I will give up my wife to you.' Then God, Blessed and Exalted, revealed: 'And do not exchange them for other wives, even if their beauty pleases you' (Quran 4:129). Then 'Uyaynah b. Hisn al-Fazari entered upon the Prophet ﷺ while 'A'ishah, may God have mercy on her, was with him; he entered without permission. The Messenger of God ﷺ said to him: 'Where is the asking of permission?' He said: 'O Messenger of God, I have not asked permission of any man from Mudar since I reached maturity.' Then he said: 'Who is this fair-skinned woman beside you?' The Messenger of God ﷺ said: 'This is 'A'ishah, the Mother of the Believers.' He said: 'Shall I give up for you the most beautiful of creation?' He said: 'O 'Uyaynah, God, Blessed and Exalted, has forbidden that.' When he left, 'A'ishah, may God have mercy on her, said: 'Who is this?' He said: 'A fool who is obeyed, and despite what you see, he is the chief of his people.'

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What scholars said about it

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  • Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī

    إسناده ضعيف جدا

    machine translationIts chain of transmission is very weak (ḍaʿīf jiddan).

    in مسند البزار, p. 8768
  • Bazzār

    وهذا الحديث لا نعلمه يروى إلا عن أبي هريرة بهذا الإسناد ورواه إسحاق بن عبد الله وإسحاق لين الحديث جدا وإنما ذكرنا هذا الحديث لأنا لم نحفظه عن رسول الله إلا من هذا الوجه فذكرناه لهذه العلة وبينا العلة فيه

    in مسند البزار, p. 8768

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār al-Hilālī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), a man of admonitions and worship.d. 94 AH, or 97 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍثقة فاضل ، صاحب مواعظ وعبادة
    عن
  3. Zayd b. Aslam
    trustworthy (thiqah), a scholar, and he would narrate with omission of the Companion link (yursil)d. 135 AH or 136 AH
    زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَثقة عالم ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  4. Isḥāq b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Farwah
    abandoned (matrūk)d. Ibn Abī Fudayk said: 136 AH, reported by al-Bukhārī. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Ibn Saʿd: 144 AH. Al-Mizzī said: this is the correct one, and the first is a mistake
    إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقُرَشِيِّمتروك
    عن
  5. ʿAbd al-Salām b. Ḥarb
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, has denounced reports (manākīr)d. 186 AH, or 187 AH
    عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة حافظ ، له مناكير
    نا
  6. Mālik b. Ismāʿīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), devout (ʿābid)d. 217 AH, or 218 AH, or 219 AH
    مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة متقن ، صحيح الكتاب ، عابد
    نا
  7. Ibrāhīm b. Naṣr
    d. 280 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Bazzār
    d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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