Musnad al-Bazzar 8768
✧ Ata' b. Yasar from Abu Hurayra
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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: نَا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ:
كَانَ الْبَدَلُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَنْ يَقُولَ الرَّجُلُ لِرَجُلٍ بَادِلْنِي امْرَأَتَكَ وَأُبَادِلُكَ بِامْرَأَتِي. أَنْ تَنْزِلَ لِي عَنِ امْرَأَتِكَ وَأَنْزِلَ لَكَ عَنِ امْرَأَتِي ; فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: وَلا أَنْ تَبَدَّلَ بِهِنَّ مِنْ أَزْوَاجٍ وَلَوْ أَعْجَبَكَ حُسْنُهُنَّ. قَالَ: فَدَخَلَ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ حِصْنٍ الْفَزَارِيُّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ وَعِنْدَهُ عَائِشَةُ رَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْهَا ; فَدَخَلَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ: فَأَيْنَ الِاسْتِئْذَانُ ؟ ! قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا اسْتَأْذَنْتُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ مُضَرَ مُنْذُ أَدْرَكْتُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَنْ هَذِهِ الْحُمَيْرَاءُ الَّتِي جَنْبَكَ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ: هَذِهِ عَائِشَةُ أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ: فَلَا أَنْزِلُ لَكَ عَنْ أَحْسَنِ الْخَلْقِ قَالَ: يَا عُيَيْنَةُ إِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى قَدْ حَرَّمَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا أَنْ خَرَجَ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْهَا مَنْ هَذَا ؟ قَالَ: أَحْمَقُ مُطَاعٌ، وَإِنَّهُ عَلَى مَا تَرَيْنَ لَسَيِّدُ قَوْمِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibrāhīm b. Naṣr
- Mālik b. Ismāʿīl
- ʿAbd al-Salām b. Ḥarb
- Isḥāq b. ʿAbdullāh al-Qurashī
- Zayd b. Aslam
- ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār
- Abū Hurayrah
✧ The exchange in pre-Islamic times was that a man would say to another man: 'Exchange wives with me, and I will exchange with you my wife. Give up your wife to me, and I will give up my wife to you.' Then God, Blessed and Exalted, revealed: 'And do not exchange them for other wives, even if their beauty pleases you' (Quran 4:129). Then 'Uyaynah b. Hisn al-Fazari entered upon the Prophet ﷺ while 'A'ishah, may God have mercy on her, was with him; he entered without permission. The Messenger of God ﷺ said to him: 'Where is the asking of permission?' He said: 'O Messenger of God, I have not asked permission of any man from Mudar since I reached maturity.' Then he said: 'Who is this fair-skinned woman beside you?' The Messenger of God ﷺ said: 'This is 'A'ishah, the Mother of the Believers.' He said: 'Shall I give up for you the most beautiful of creation?' He said: 'O 'Uyaynah, God, Blessed and Exalted, has forbidden that.' When he left, 'A'ishah, may God have mercy on her, said: 'Who is this?' He said: 'A fool who is obeyed, and despite what you see, he is the chief of his people.'
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