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العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 7790

✧ What Sa'id b. al-Musayyib narrated from Abu Hurayra

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نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: نَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: نَا صَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ:

لَمَّا افْتَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ وَعَدَ الْيَهُودَ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهُمْ نِصْفَ الثَّمَرِ عَلَى أَنْ يُعَمِّرُوهَا، ثُمَّ أُقِرُّكُمْ مَا أَقَرَّكُمُ اللهُ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَبْعَثُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ يَخْرُصُهَا، ثُمَّ يُخَيِّرُهُمْ أَنْ يَأْخُذُوهَا أَوْ يَتْرُكُوهَا، وَأَنَّ الْيَهُودَ أَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ ذَلِكَ فَاشْتَكَوْا إِلَيْهِ عَلَى خَرْصِهِ، فَدَعَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ فَذَكَرَ لَهُ مَا ذَكَرُوا، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: هُوَ مَا عِنْدِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنْ شَاءُوا أَخَذُوهَا، وَإِنْ تَرَكُوهَا أَخَذْنَاهَا، فَرَضِيَتِ الْيَهُودُ وَقَالُوا: بِهَذَا قَامَتِ السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ فِيهِ: لَا يَجْتَمِعُ فِي جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ دِينَانِ، فَلَمَّا نُمِّيَ ذَاكَ إِلَى عُمَرَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى يَهُودِ خَيْبَرَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ مَلَّكَكُمْ هَذِهِ الْأَمْوَالَ، وَشَرَطَ لَكُمْ أَنْ نُقِرَّكُمْ مَا أَقَرَّكُمُ اللهُ، فَقَدْ أَذِنَ اللهُ فِي إِجْلَائِكُمْ، فَأَجْلَى عُمَرُ كُلَّ يَهُودِيٍّ وَنَصْرَانِيٍّ عَنْ أَرْضِ الْحِجَازِ، ثُمَّ قَسَمَهَا بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  2. Saʿīd b. Sufyān
  3. Ṣāliḥ b. Abū al-Akhḍar
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
  6. Abū Hurayrah

✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ conquered Khaybar, he promised the Jews that he would give them half of the fruit on condition that they cultivate it, and then, 'I will let you remain as long as Allah lets you remain.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to send 'Abdullah b. Rawahah to estimate the crop, then give them the choice to take it or leave it. The Jews came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on one such occasion and complained to him about his estimate. He summoned 'Abdullah b. Rawahah and mentioned to him what they had said. 'Abdullah said, 'It is as I have, O Messenger of Allah. If they wish, they may take it; if they leave it, we will take it.' The Jews were satisfied and said, 'By this, the heavens and the earth are upheld.' Then the Messenger of Allah said during the illness in which he died, 'Two religions shall not coexist in the Arabian Peninsula.' When that reached 'Umar, he sent to the Jews of Khaybar and said, 'The Messenger of Allah gave you ownership of these properties and stipulated for you that we would let you remain as long as Allah let you remain. Allah has now permitted your expulsion.' So 'Umar expelled every Jew and Christian from the land of the Hijaz, then divided it among the people of Madinah.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    وفيه صالح بن أبي الأخضر وهو ضعيف وقد وثق

    machine translationIn it is Ṣāliḥ b. Abī al-Akhḍar, who is weak (ḍaʿīf), though he has also been declared trustworthy.

    in مسند البزار, p. 7790

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
    One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبار
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Ṣāliḥ b. Abī al-Akhḍar
    weak (ḍaʿīf), his narrations may be used for corroboration (yuʿtabar bihi)d. after 140 AH
    صَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِضعيف يعتبر به
    نا
  5. Saʿīd b. Sufyān al-Jaḥdarī
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 204 AH or 205 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَصدوق يخطئ
    نا
  6. Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّىثقة ثبت
    نا
  7. al-Bazzār
    d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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