MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad al-Bazzar 5995

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ:

لَمَّا قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ: فَدَخَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَضَعَ فَاهُ عَلَى جَبِينِ رَسُولِ اللهِ فَجَعَلَ يُقَبِّلُهُ وَيَقُولُ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي، طِبْتَ حَيًّا وَطِبْتَ مَيِّتًا، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ مَرَّ بِعُمَرَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: وَاللهِ مَا مَاتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَلَا يَمُوتُ حَتَّى يَقْتُلَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ، فَقَالَ: وَقَدْ كَانُوا اسْتَبْشَرُوا بِمَوْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَفَعُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ، فَمَرَّ بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ: أَيُّهَا الرَّجُلُ، أَرْبِعْ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ مَاتَ، أَلَمْ تَسْمَعِ اللهَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّكَ مَيِّتٌ وَإِنَّهُمْ مَيِّتُونَ، وَمَا جَعَلْنَا لِبَشَرٍ مِنْ قَبْلِكَ الْخُلْدَ أَفَإِنْ مِتَّ فَهُمُ الْخَالِدُونَ قَالَ: وَأَتَى الْمِنْبَرَ فَصَعِدَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنْ كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ إِلَهَكُمُ الَّذِي تَعْبُدُونَ فَإِنَّ إِلَهَكُمْ قَدْ مَاتَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ إِلَهُكُمُ اللهَ الَّذِي فِي السَّمَاءِ فَإِنَّ إِلَهَكُمْ حَيٌّ لَا يَمُوتُ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ تَلَا: وَمَا مُحَمَّدٌ إِلا رَسُولٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِنْ قَبْلِهِ الرُّسُلُ حَتَّى خَتَمَ الْآيَةَ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ نَزَلَ وَقَدِ اسْتَبْشَرَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ بِذَلِكَ وَاشْتَدَّ فَرَحُهُمْ وَأَخَذَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ الْكَآبَةُ. قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَكَأَنَّمَا كَانَتْ عَلَى وُجُوهِنَا أَغْطِيَةٌ فَكُشِفَتْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. al-Mundhir
  2. Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl
  3. my father
  4. Nāfiʿ
  5. Ibn ʿUmar

✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed away, Abu Bakr was in a part of Madinah. He entered upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, placed his mouth on the Prophet's forehead, and began kissing him, saying: 'May my father and mother be your ransom. You were good alive and you are good dead.' When he came out, he passed by Umar, who was saying: 'By Allah, the Messenger of Allah has not died, and he will not die until he kills the hypocrites.' The hypocrites had rejoiced at the death of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and raised their heads. Abu Bakr passed by him and said: 'O man, calm down, for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ has indeed died. Did you not hear Allah say: "Indeed, you are to die, and indeed, they are to die" (Q 39:30), and "We have not granted immortality to any human before you; so if you die, will they live forever?" (Q 21:34).' Then he went to the pulpit, ascended it, praised and extolled Allah, and said: 'O people, if Muhammad was your god whom you worship, then your god has died. But if your god is Allah, who is in heaven, then your god is alive and does not die.' Then he recited: "Muhammad is not but a messenger; messengers have passed away before him" (Q 3:144) until he completed the verse. Then he descended. The believers rejoiced greatly at that, and the hypocrites were overcome with gloom. Abdullah b. Umar said: 'By the One in Whose hand is my soul, it was as if there had been coverings over our faces, and they were removed.'

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Narrators

  1. Successor (Caliph) of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (khalīfat rasūl Allāh ﷺ)d. 13 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُخليفة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
    في حكم السماع
  2. One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    ابْنِ عُمَرَأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 140 AH
    أَبِيثقة
    حدثني
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), knowledgeable (ʿārif), accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 194 AH, or 195 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍصدوق عارف ، رمي بالتشيع
    نا
  6. truthful (ṣadūq), inclined to Shīʿismd. 256 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِصدوق يتشيع
    حدثنا
  7. d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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