Dalilدليل
العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 5994

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ كَرَامَةَ، نَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، نَا سَالِمٌ أَبُو غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، يَعْنِي الْوَرَّاقَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ:

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ عَلَيْهِ ثِيَابُ السَّفَرِ حَتَّى جَلَسَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَا الْإِسْلَامُ ؟ قَالَ: شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ وَتُصَلِّي الْخَمْسَ وَتَصُومُ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ وَتُؤَدِّي الزَّكَاةَ وَتَحُجُّ الْبَيْتَ، قَالَ: فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَأَنَا مُسْلِمٌ، قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ فَمَا الْإِيمَانُ ؟ قَالَ: تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَالْبَعْثِ وَالْحِسَابِ وَالْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ وَالْقَدَرِ. فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَأَنَا مُؤْمِنٌ. قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ:صَدَقْتَ، قَالَ: فَمَا الْإِحْسَانُ ؟ قَالَ: تَعْبُدُ اللهَ كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاكَ، قَالَ: فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَأَنَا مُحْسِنٌ. قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ، قَالَ: فَمَتَى السَّاعَةُ ؟ قَالَ: وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا الْمَسْئُولُ عَنْهَا بِأَعْلَمَ مِنَ السَّائِلِ، وَسَأُخْبِرُكَ بِأَشْرَاطِهَا: إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الْحُفَاةَ الْعُرَاةَ- يَعْنِي الْعَرَبَ، أَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ- يَتَطَاوَلُونَ فِي الْبُنْيَانِ، قَالَ: وَخَرَجَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: عَلَيَّ الرَّجُلَ، فَخَرَجْنَا فَلَمْ نَرَ أَحَدًا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ جَاءَكُمْ يُعَلِّمُكُمْ دِينَكُمْ، مَا أَتَانِي فِي مِثْلِ صُورَتِهِ الْيَوْمَ قَطُّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān b. Karāmah
  2. ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá
  3. Sālim Abū Ghiyāth
  4. Maṭar / al-Warrāq
  5. Nāfiʿ
  6. Ibn ʿUmar

✧ A man came wearing travel clothes and sat before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, placing his hands on his knees. He said: 'What is Islam?' He said: 'To testify that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, to perform the five prayers, to fast the month of Ramadan, to pay zakat, and to perform Hajj to the House.' He said: 'If I do that, then I am a Muslim.' He said: 'You have spoken the truth.' He said: 'What is faith (iman)?' He said: 'To believe in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, the Last Day, the Resurrection, the Reckoning, Paradise, Hell, and the divine decree.' He said: 'If I do that, then I am a believer.' He said: 'Yes.' The man said: 'You have spoken the truth.' He said: 'What is excellence (ihsan)?' He said: 'To worship Allah as if you see Him, for if you do not see Him, He sees you.' He said: 'If I do that, then I am a person of excellence.' He said: 'Yes.' The man said: 'You have spoken the truth.' He said: 'When is the Hour?' He said: 'By the One in Whose hand is my soul, the one asked about it is no more knowledgeable than the questioner. But I will tell you of its signs: when you see the barefoot, naked—meaning the Arabs, I think he said—competing in constructing tall buildings.' He said: Then he left. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Bring the man back to me.' We went out but did not see anyone. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'This was Jibril, who came to teach you your religion. He has never come to me in this form before.'

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