Musnad al-Bazzar 5072
✧ The Meccans, from b. 'Abbas
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ:
مَا رَأَيْتُ قَوْمًا خَيْرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ مَا سَأَلُوهُ إِلَّا عَنْ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ مَسْأَلَةً كُلُّهَا فِي الْقُرْآنِ: يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ، وَ يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ، وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْيَتَامَى قَالَ: فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: وَلا تَقْرَبُوا مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ، عَزَلُوا طَعَامَهُمْ مِنْ طَعَامِهِمْ، فَنَزَلَتْ: وَإِنْ تُخَالِطُوهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ وَاللهُ يَعْلَمُ الْمُفْسِدَ مِنَ الْمُصْلِحِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
- Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl
- ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ I have not seen a people better than the Companions of Muhammad ﷺ; they did not ask him except about twelve questions, all of them in the Quran: 'They ask you about wine and gambling,' 'They ask you about the sacred month,' and 'They ask you about the orphans.' He said: When it was revealed: 'And do not approach the property of the orphan,' they separated their food from their food, then it was revealed: 'And if you mix with them, they are your brothers, and Allah knows the corrupter from the amender.'
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), became confused (ikhtalaṭa)d. 133 AH, or 134 AH, or 136 AH, or 137 AHعَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِصدوق اختلطعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), knowledgeable (ʿārif), accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 194 AH, or 195 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍصدوق عارف ، رمي بالتشيعنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّىثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AHالبزار
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.