Dalil
العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 5072

✧ The Meccans, from b. 'Abbas

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ:

مَا رَأَيْتُ قَوْمًا خَيْرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ مَا سَأَلُوهُ إِلَّا عَنْ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ مَسْأَلَةً كُلُّهَا فِي الْقُرْآنِ: يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ، وَ يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ، وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْيَتَامَى قَالَ: فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: وَلا تَقْرَبُوا مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ، عَزَلُوا طَعَامَهُمْ مِنْ طَعَامِهِمْ، فَنَزَلَتْ: وَإِنْ تُخَالِطُوهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ وَاللهُ يَعْلَمُ الْمُفْسِدَ مِنَ الْمُصْلِحِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  2. Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl
  3. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
  4. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  5. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ I have not seen a people better than the Companions of Muhammad ﷺ; they did not ask him except about twelve questions, all of them in the Quran: 'They ask you about wine and gambling,' 'They ask you about the sacred month,' and 'They ask you about the orphans.' He said: When it was revealed: 'And do not approach the property of the orphan,' they separated their food from their food, then it was revealed: 'And if you mix with them, they are your brothers, and Allah knows the corrupter from the amender.'

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