MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad al-Bazzar 5072

✧ The Meccans, from b. 'Abbas

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ:

مَا رَأَيْتُ قَوْمًا خَيْرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ مَا سَأَلُوهُ إِلَّا عَنْ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ مَسْأَلَةً كُلُّهَا فِي الْقُرْآنِ: يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ، وَ يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ، وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْيَتَامَى قَالَ: فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: وَلا تَقْرَبُوا مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ، عَزَلُوا طَعَامَهُمْ مِنْ طَعَامِهِمْ، فَنَزَلَتْ: وَإِنْ تُخَالِطُوهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ وَاللهُ يَعْلَمُ الْمُفْسِدَ مِنَ الْمُصْلِحِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  2. Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl
  3. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
  4. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  5. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ I have not seen a people better than the Companions of Muhammad ﷺ; they did not ask him except about twelve questions, all of them in the Quran: 'They ask you about wine and gambling,' 'They ask you about the sacred month,' and 'They ask you about the orphans.' He said: When it was revealed: 'And do not approach the property of the orphan,' they separated their food from their food, then it was revealed: 'And if you mix with them, they are your brothers, and Allah knows the corrupter from the amender.'

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq), became confused (ikhtalaṭa)d. 133 AH, or 134 AH, or 136 AH, or 137 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِصدوق اختلط
    عن
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), knowledgeable (ʿārif), accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 194 AH, or 195 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍصدوق عارف ، رمي بالتشيع
    نا
  5. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّىثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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