Dalil

Musnad al-Bazzar 4785

✧ Tawus, from b. 'Abbas

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حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: نَا عَمْرُو بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ: نَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ:

كَانَتَا امْرَأَتَانِ ضَرَّتَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا سُخْطٌ فَرَمَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى فَأَسْقَطَتْ غُلَامً مَيِّتً قَدْ نَبَتَ شَعَرُهُ فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْعَاقِلَةِ فَقَالَ عَمُّهَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهَا قَدْ أَسْقَطَتْ غُلَامً مَيِّتً قَدْ نَبَتَ شَعَرُهُ. فَقَالَ أَبُو الْقَاتِلِ: إِنَّهُ كَاذِبٌ إِنَّهُ وَاللهِ مَا اسْتَهَلَّ وَلَا أَكَلَ وَلَا شَرِبَ فَمِثْلُهُ يُطَلُّ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: أَسَجْعُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَكِهَانَتِهَا ؟ إِنَّ فِي الصَّبِيِّ غُرَّةً، قَالَ: وَكَانَ اسْمُ إِحْدَاهُمَا مُلَيْكَةَ وَالْأُخْرَى أُمَّ عَطْرَفٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yūsuf b. Mūsá
  2. ʿAmr b. Ṭalḥah
  3. Asbāṭ b. Naṣr
  4. Simāk
  5. ʿIkrimah
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ There were two co-wives between whom there was anger, and one of them threw something at the other and caused her to miscarry a dead boy whose hair had grown. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled that the 'aqilah (male relatives) should pay compensation. Her paternal uncle said: "O Messenger of Allah, she miscarried a dead boy whose hair had grown." The father of the killer said: "He is lying; by Allah, he did not cry, nor eat, nor drink, so one like him is to be disregarded." The Prophet ﷺ said: "Is it the rhyming prose of the Jahiliyyah and its soothsaying? For the child there is a ghurrah (compensation)." He said: The name of one of them was Mulaykah and the other Umm 'Atraf.

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