Musnad al-Bazzar 4312
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ كَرَامَةَ، قَالَ: نَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: نَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعْدٍ الْأَزْدِيِّ، قَالَ: نَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ ؓ قَالَ:
غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَعَنَا نَاسٌ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ، فَكُنَّا نَبْتَدِرُ الْمَاءَ، فَكَانَ الْأَعْرَابُ يَسْبِقُونَنَا، فَيَسْبِقُ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ أَصْحَابَهُ، فَيَمْلَأُ الْحَوْضَ، يَجْعَلُ حَوْلَهُ حِجَارَةً، وَيَجْعَلُ النِّطْعَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ أَصْحَابُهُ. قَالَ: فَأَتَى رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَعْرَابِيًّا، فَأَدْخَلَ زِمَامَ نَاقَتِهِ لِتَشْرَبَ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَدَعَهُ، فَانْتَزَعَ حَجَرًا فَغَاصَ الْمَاءُ، فَرَفَعَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ خَشَبَةً، فَضَرَبَ بِهَا رَأْسَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ فَشَجَّهُ، فَأَتَى عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أُبَيٍّ ابْنَ سَلُولَ رَأْسَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَغَضِبَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ، وَقَالَ: لَا تُنْفِقُوا عَلَى مَنْ عِنْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ; حَتَّى يَنْفَضُّوا مِنْ حَوْلِهِ - يَعْنِي: الْأَعْرَابَ - وَكَانُوا يَحْضُرُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ الطَّعَامِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: إِذَا انْفَضُّوا مِنْ عِنْدِ مُحَمَّدٍ فَأْتُوا مُحَمَّدًا بِالطَّعَامِ، فَلْيَأْكُلْ هُوَ وَمَنْ عِنْدَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: إِذَا رَجَعْتُمُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَلَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْكُمُ الْأَذَلَّ. قَالَ زَيْدٌ: وَأَنَا رِدْفُ عَمِّي، فَسَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أُبَيٍّ، وَكُنَّا أَخْوَالَهُ، فَأَخْبَرْتُ عَمِّي، فَانْطَلَقَ فَأَخْبَرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَحَلَفَ وَجَحَدَ، فَصَدَّقَهُ وَكَذَّبَنِي، فَجَاءَ إِلَيَّ عَمِّي، فَقَالَ: مَا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ قَبِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَوْلَهُ وَكَذَّبَكَ، وَكَذَّبَكَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، قَالَ: فَوَقَعَ عَلَيَّ مِنَ الْهَمِّ مَا لَمْ يَقَعْ عَلَى أَحَدٍ قَطُّ، قَالَ: فَبَيْنَا أَنَا أَسِيرُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَأَخْفَقْتُ بِرَأْسِي مِنَ الْهَمِّ، فَأَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَرَكَ أُذُنِي وَضَحِكَ فِي وَجْهِي، فَمَا كَانَ يَسُرُّنِي أَنَّ لِي بِهَا الْمُلْكَ أَوِ الدُّنْيَا، ثُمَّ إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ لَحِقَنِي، فَقَالَ: مَا قَالَ لَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ؟ قُلْتُ: مَا قَالَ لِي شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ عَرَكَ فِي أُذُنِي وَضَحِكَ فِي وَجْهِي، فَقَالَ: أَبْشِرْ، ثُمَّ لَحِقَنِي عُمَرُ، فَقَالَ لِي مِثْلَ قَوْلِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سُورَةَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān b. Karāmah
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá
- Isrāʾīl
- al-Suddī
- Abū Saʿd al-Azdī
- Zayd b. Arqam
✧ We went on a military expedition with the Messenger of God ﷺ, and with us were people from the Bedouins. We would race to the water, and the Bedouins would outpace us. A Bedouin would outpace his companions and fill the trough, placing stones around it and putting a leather mat over it until his companions arrived. He said: A man from the Ansar came to a Bedouin and inserted the nose-rein of his camel to let it drink, but he refused to let him. He pulled out a stone, and the water sank. The Bedouin raised a piece of wood and struck the Ansari's head with it, wounding him. He went to Abdullah b. Ubayy b. Salul, the head of the hypocrites, and informed him, as he was one of his companions. Abdullah b. Ubayy became angry and said: Do not spend on those who are with the Messenger of God, until they disperse from around him—meaning the Bedouins—and they used to attend the Messenger of God ﷺ at meals. Abdullah said to his companions: When they disperse from Muhammad, bring food to Muhammad; let him and those with him eat. Then he said to his companions: When you return to Madinah, the more mighty will expel the more lowly. Zayd said: I was riding behind my uncle, and I heard Abdullah b. Ubayy, and we were his maternal uncles. I informed my uncle, and he went and informed the Messenger of God ﷺ. The Messenger of God ﷺ sent for him, and he swore and denied. He believed him and called me a liar. My uncle came to me and said: What did you intend? The Messenger of God ﷺ accepted his words and called you a liar, and the Muslims called you a liar. He said: Such worry fell upon me as had never fallen upon anyone. He said: While I was traveling with the Messenger of God ﷺ on a journey, I dozed off with my head due to worry. The Messenger of God ﷺ came to me, rubbed my ear, and smiled in my face. It would not have pleased me to have sovereignty or the world in exchange for that. Then Abu Bakr caught up with me and said: What did the Messenger of God say to you? I said: He did not say anything to me except that he rubbed my ear and smiled in my face. He said: Rejoice. Then Umar caught up with me and said to me the like of Abu Bakr's words. When morning came, the Messenger of God ﷺ recited Surat al-Munafiqun.
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 66 AH, also said: 68 AH, also said 65 AH, also said: 60 AHزَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي مشهورنا
- acceptable (maqbūl)أَبِي سَعْدٍ الْأَزْدِيِّمقبولعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes errors (yahim), accused of Shiism (tashayyuʿ)d. 127 AH, or 129 AHالسُّدِّيِّصدوق ، يهم ، ورمي بالتشيععن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AHإِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجةنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah); he leaned towards Shiism (kāna yatashayyaʿ).d. 212 AH or 213 AH or 214 AHعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة ، كان يتشيعنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 254 AH, or 256 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said in al-Thiqāt 265 AH, or shortly before or after itمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ كَرَامَةَثقةحدثنا
- d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AHالبزار
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Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.