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العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 4163

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4163 4158 - وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: نَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، قَالَ:

نَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ. وَهَذِهِ الْأَسَانِيدُ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ فِي " أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ " أَسَانِيدُهَا حِسَانٌ، أَمَّا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ شَهْرٍ فَلَا نَعْلَمُ رَوَاهُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ إِلَّا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَأَمَّا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ سَالِمٍ فَلَا نَعْلَمُ رَوَاهُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ إِلَّا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ أَبِي السَّمِيطِ وَهُوَ شَيْخٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ لَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ لَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ سَالِمٍ، وَأَحْسَبُ أَنَّ بُكَيْرًا أَخْطَأَ فِيهِ إِذْ قَالَ: عَنْ سَالِمٍ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ فَأَوْهَمَ فِيهِ ; لِأَنَّ الثِّقَاتِ يَرْوُونَهُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَخْطَأَ اللَّيْثُ فِيهِ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ أَبِي سُكَيْنٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ عَنْ بِلَالٍ، وَأَخْطَأَ فِيهِ، وَيُقَالُ: ابْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، وَكُنْيَةُ أَيُّوبَ أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ، وَالْحَدِيثُ عِنْدِي أَشْبَهُ بِحَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ لِأَنَّهُ أَحْفَظُ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Maʿmar
  2. Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah

✧ Sa'id narrated to us, from Qatadah, from Shahr b. Hawshab, from Abd al-Rahman b. Ghanm, from Thawban, from the Prophet ﷺ with the like of it. These chains from Thawban regarding 'The cupper and the one cupped have broken their fast' are good chains. As for Qatadah from Shahr, we do not know anyone who narrated it from Qatadah except Sa'id b. Abi Arubah. As for Qatadah from Salim, we do not know anyone who narrated it from Qatadah except Bukayr b. Abi al-Samit, who is a shaykh from Basra and is acceptable. However, this hadith is not preserved from Qatadah from Salim. I think Bukayr erred in it when he said 'from Salim.' Al-Layth b. Sa'd narrated it from Qatadah from al-Hasan from Thawban and made a mistake in it, because the reliable narrators narrate it from al-Hasan from Abu Hurayrah, and al-Layth erred in it. Ayyub b. Abi Sukayn al-Wasiti narrated it from Qatadah from Shahr b. Hawshab from Bilal and erred in it. He is also called Ibn Miskin, and Ayyub's kunyah is Abu al-Ala. In my view, the hadith is more likely the hadith of Ibn Abi Arubah because he is more retentive than others.

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