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العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 4082

✧ al-Hasan, from Abu Dharr

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: نَا الْعَوَّامُ بْنُ جُوَيْرِيَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ؓ قَالَ:

قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: مَا تَقُولُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ ؟ قَالَ: تَمَامُ الْعَمَلِ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَسْأَلُكَ عَنِ الصَّدَقَةِ قَالَ: " الصَّدَقَةُ شَيْءٌ عَجَبٌ " قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، تَرَكْتُ أَفْضَلَ عَمَلٍ فِي نَفْسِي أَوْ خَيْرَهُ قَالَ: مَا هُوَ ؟ قُلْتُ: الصَّوْمُ قَالَ: " خَيْرٌ وَلَيْسَ هُنَاكَ " قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً، قُلْتُ: فَإِنْ لَمْ أَفْعَلْ أَوْ أَقْدِرْ قَالَ: " بِفَضْلِ طَعَامِكَ "، قُلْتُ: فَإِنْ لَمْ أَفْعَلْ قَالَ: " بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ " قُلْتُ: فَإِنْ لَمْ أَفْعَلْ قَالَ: " فَبِكَلِمَةٍ طَيِّبَةٍ " قُلْتُ: فَإِنْ لَمْ أَفْعَلْ، قَالَ: " دَعِ النَّاسَ مِنَ الشَّرِّ، فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ تَتَصَدَّقُ بِهَا عَلَى نَفْسِكَ " قُلْتُ: فَإِنْ لَمْ أَفْعَلْ قَالَ: " فَأَمِطِ الْأَذَى " قُلْتُ: فَإِنْ لَمْ أَفْعَلْ قَالَ: " تُرِيدُ أَنْ لَا تَدَعَ فِيكَ مِنَ الْخَيْرِ شَيْئًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Kurayb
  2. Abū Muʿāwiyah
  3. al-ʿAwwām b. Jūwayriyah
  4. al-Ḥasan
  5. Abū Dhar

✧ I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, what do you say about prayer?' He said: 'It is the completion of deeds.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, I ask you about charity.' He said: 'Charity is something amazing.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, I have left the best deed in my soul or its good.' He said: 'What is it?' I said: 'Fasting.' He said: 'It is good, but there is nothing beyond it.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, which charity is best?' And he mentioned a word. I said: 'What if I cannot do it or am unable?' He said: 'With surplus food.' I said: 'What if I cannot do it?' He said: 'With half a date.' I said: 'What if I cannot do it?' He said: 'Then with a good word.' I said: 'What if I cannot do it?' He said: 'Refrain from harming people, for it is a charity you give to yourself.' I said: 'What if I cannot do it?' He said: 'Then remove harm.' I said: 'What if I cannot do it?' He said: 'You want to leave no good in you at all.'

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What scholars said about it

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  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه العوام بن جويرية وهو ضعيف

    machine translationIn it is al-ʿAwwām b. Juwayriyah, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in مسند البزار, p. 4082

Narrators

  1. Abū Dharr al-Ghifārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AH
    أَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابي
    عن
  2. al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AH
    الْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلس
    عن
  3. Al-ʿAwwām b. Juwayriyah
    الْعَوَّامُ بْنُ جُوَيْرِيَةَ
    نا
  4. Abū Muʿāwiyah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), the best memorizer of people for the hadith of al-Aʿmash, though he may err in the hadith of othersd. 194 AH, or 195 AH
    أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَثقة ، أحفظ الناس لحديث الأعمش ، وقد يهم في حديث غيره
    نا
  5. Abū Kurayb
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AH. Also said: 247 AH, which is a mistake
    أَبُو كُرَيْبٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. al-Bazzār
    d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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