Dalil
العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 4066

✧ Jasra bt. Dijaja from Abu Dharr

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حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ قَالَ: نَا قُدَامَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ جَسْرَةَ بِنْتِ دَجَاجَةَ. وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: نَا قُدَامَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ جَسْرَةَ بِنْتِ دَجَاجَةَ الْعَامِرِيَّةِ، وَاللَّفْظُ، لَفْظُ ابْنِ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَتِ:

اعْتَمَرْتُ فِي رَجَبٍ فَدَفَعْتُ إِلَى الرَّبَذَةِ صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ فَأَذَّنُوا وَأَقَامُوا، ثُمَّ قَالُوا: يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، ادْنُ فَصَلِّ بِالْقَوْمِ فَأَبَى فَنَادَى أَبُو ذَرٍّ رَجُلًا فَأَبَى فَنَادَى الثَّانِيَ وَالثَّالِثَ فَأَبَى حَتَّى اصْفَرَّتِ الشَّمْسُ أَوْ كَادَتْ أَنْ تَصْفَرَّ، ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَجُلٌ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَبُو ذَرٍّ بِوَجْهِهِ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ بَعْضِ صَلَاتِهِمْ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَامَ يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ الْعَتَمَةِ فَقَامَ خَلْفَهُ نَاسٌ فَلَمَّا أَنْ رَآهُمُ خَلْفَهُ يُصَلُّونَ رَجَعَ إِلَى رَحْلِهِ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ رَآهُمْ قَدْ تَرَكُوا الْمَقَامَ رَجَعَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَامَ يُصَلِّي فَجِئْتُ أَنَا حَتَّى قُمْتُ خَلْفَهُ فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيَّ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فَجَاءَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَامَ خَلْفِي وَخَلْفَهُ فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَقَامَ، بَيْنَنَا كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ يَقْرَأُ وَيُصَلِّي عَلَى حِدَةٍ، وَالنَّبِيُّ يَقْرَأُ بِآيَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ إِنْ تُعَذِّبْهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ عِبَادُكَ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ حَتَّى صَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ بِهَا يَرْكَعُ وَبِهَا يَسْجُدُ وَبِهَا يَقُومُ وَبِهَا يَدْعُو وَبِهَا يَجْلِسُ، فَأَوْمَأَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنْ سَلْهُ عَمَّا صَنَعَ الْبَارِحَةَ تَقْرَأُ بِآيَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَقَدْ عَلَّمَكَ اللهُ الْقُرْآنَ كُلَّهُ فَلَوْ فَعَلَهُ غَيْرُكَ وَجَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: مَا أَنَا بِالَّذِي أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى يَبْتَدِئَنِي بِهِ فَيَسْأَلَهُ أَبُو ذَرٍّ فَسَأَلَهُ أَبُو ذَرٍّ، فَقَالَ: دَعَوْتُ لِأُمَّتِي، فَقَالَ: مَاذَا أُجِبْتَ وَمَاذَا رُدَّ عَلَيْكَ، فَقَالَ: " مَا لَوِ اطَّلَعُوا عَلَيْهِ اطِّلَاعَةً لَتَرَكَ كَثِيرٌ مِنْهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ " قَالَ: أَفَلَا أَذْهَبُ فَأُبَشِّرُ النَّاسَ بِذَلِكَ فَذَهَبَ مُعَنِّفًا قَذْفَةَ حَجَرٍ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ تَبْعَثْ بِهَا إِلَى النَّاسِ يَتَّكِلُوا عَنِ الْعِبَادَةِ قَالَ: فَرَدَّنِي وَلَمْ أَقُلْ شَيْئًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yūsuf b. Mūsá
  2. Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl
  3. Qudāmah b. ʿAbdullāh
  4. Jasrah Bint Dajājah
  5. Muḥammad b. Maʿmar
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd
  7. Qudāmah b. ʿAbdullāh
  8. Jasrah Bint Dajājah al-ʿĀmiriyyah And -al-Lafẓ Lafẓ Ibn Maʿmar

✧ I performed 'umrah in Rajab, and I reached al-Rabadhah at the time of the 'Asr prayer. They called the adhan and the iqamah, then they said: "O Abu Dharr, come forward and lead the people in prayer." He refused. Abu Dharr called a man, but he refused; he called the second and the third, but they refused, until the sun turned yellow or almost turned yellow. Then a man came forward and led them in prayer. When he finished, Abu Dharr turned his face towards them and spoke to them about some of their prayers. He said: "The Messenger of Allah led us in the last 'Isha' prayer. When he finished, he stood to pray after the 'atamah (darkness of night), and some people stood behind him. When he saw them praying behind him, he returned to his camel saddle. When he saw that they had left the standing place, he returned to them and stood to pray. I came and stood behind him, and he gestured to me to his right. Ibn Mas'ud came and stood behind me and behind him, and he gestured to him to his left, so he stood. Between us, each person recited and prayed on his own. The Prophet ﷺ recited one verse: 'If You punish them, they are Your servants' to the end of the verse, until he prayed the morning prayer with it: he bowed with it, prostrated with it, stood with it, supplicated with it, and sat with it. Abu Dharr gestured to 'Abdullah b. Mas'ud to ask him about what he did last night: he recited one verse, and Allah has taught you the entire Qur'an. If someone other than you did that, we would find fault with him. He said: 'I am not one to ask him about anything until he initiates it with me, so Abu Dharr asks him.' So Abu Dharr asked him, and he said: 'I supplicated for my Ummah.' He said: 'What was answered to you and what was rejected from you?' He said: 'What if they were to look upon it with a single look, many of them would abandon the prayer.' He said: 'Shall I go and give the people glad tidings of that?' So he went rebukingly, like a thrown stone. 'Umar said: 'O Messenger of Allah, if you send this to the people, they will rely upon that and neglect worship.' He said: 'So he returned me, and I did not say anything.'"

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