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العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 324

✧ Aslam, the freed slave of 'Umar, from 'Umar

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وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ قَالَ: نَا الْمِنْهَالُ بْنُ بَحْرٍ قَالَ: نَا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ:

" أَخْبِرُونِي بِأَعْظَمِ الْخَلْقِ عِنْدَ اللهِ مَنْزِلَةً يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ؟ قَالُوا: الْمَلَائِكَةُ، قَالَ: " وَمَا يَمْنَعُهُمْ مَعَ قُرْبِهِمْ مِنْ رَبِّهِمْ بَلْ غَيْرُهُمْ " قَالُوا: الْأَنْبِيَاءُ، قَالَ: " وَمَا يَمْنَعُهُمْ وَالْوَحْيُ يَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِمْ، بَلْ غَيْرُهُمْ " قَالُوا: فَأَخْبِرْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: " قَوْمٌ يَأْتُونَ بَعْدَكُمْ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِي وَلَمْ يَرَوْنِي، وَيَجِدُونَ الْوَرَقَ الْمُعَلَّقَ فَيُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِ، أُولَئِكَ أَعْظَمُ الْخَلْقِ مَنْزِلَةً وَأُولَئِكَ أَعْظَمُ الْخَلْقِ إِيمَانًا عِنْدَ اللهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Marzūq
  2. al-Minhāl b. Baḥr
  3. Hishām al-Dastuwāʾī
  4. Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
  5. Zayd b. Aslam
  6. his father
  7. ʿUmar
  8. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ Tell me who will have the greatest station with Allah on the Day of Resurrection. They said: The angels. He said: What prevents them, despite their nearness to their Lord? Rather, others. They said: The prophets. He said: What prevents them, while revelation descends upon them? Rather, others. They said: Then tell us, O Messenger of Allah. He said: A people who come after you, who believe in me though they have not seen me, and who find the written page and believe in it. Those are the greatest of creation in station, and those are the greatest of creation in faith with Allah on the Day of Resurrection.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    الصواب أنه مرسل عن زيد بن أسلم وأحد إسنادي البزار المرفوع حسن المنهال بن بحر وثقه أبو حاتم وفيه خلاف وبقية رجاله رجال الصحيح

    in مسند البزار, p. 324
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    وروي هذا من حديث عمر وهو أصح

    machine translationThis was narrated from the hadith of ʿUmar, and it is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ).

    in مسند البزار, p. 324
  • Bazzār

    وحديث المنهال بن بحر عن هشام الدستوائي عن يحيى بن أبي كثير عن زيد بن أسلم عن أبيه عن عمر إنما يرويه الحفاظ الثقات عن هشام عن يحيى عن زيد بن أسلم عن عمر مرسلا وإنما يعرف هذا الحديث من حديث محمد بن أبي حميد ومحمد رجل من أهل المدينة ليس بقوي قد حدث عنه جماعة ثقات واحتملوا حديثه حدث بهذا الحديث عن زيد بن أسلم عن أبيه عن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وحدث أيضا بآخر لم يتابع عليه

    machine translationAs for the hadith of al-Minhāl b. Baḥr, from Hishām al-Dastuwāʾī, from Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr, from Zayd b. Aslam, from his father, from ʿUmar: it is only narrated by the trustworthy memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) from Hishām, from Yaḥyā, from Zayd b. Aslam, from ʿUmar, as a mursal report. This hadith is only known from the hadith of Muḥammad b. Abī Ḥumayd, and Muḥammad is a man from the people of Madinah who is not strong (laysa bi-qawī). A group of trustworthy narrators narrated from him and tolerated his hadith. He narrated this hadith from Zayd b. Aslam, from his father, from ʿUmar, from the Prophet ﷺ, and he also narrated another hadith in which he was not corroborated.

    in مسند البزار, p. 324

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    عن
  2. Aslam al-ʿAdawī mawlá ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    trustworthy (thiqah), mukhaḍram (lived through both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras)d. 80 AH, also said: after 60 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة مخضرم
    عن
  3. Zayd b. Aslam
    trustworthy (thiqah), a scholar, and he would narrate with omission of the Companion link (yursil)d. 135 AH or 136 AH
    زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَثقة عالم ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  4. Yaḥyá b. Abī Kathīr
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  5. Hishām al-Dastuwāʾī
    Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AH
    هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدر
    نا
  6. Al-Minhāl b. Baḥr
    d. 220 AH
    الْمِنْهَالُ بْنُ بَحْرٍ
    نا
  7. Muḥammad b. Marzūq
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 248 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍصدوق له أوهام
    حدثنا
  8. al-Bazzār
    d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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