Dalil
العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 291

✧ from what Malik b. Aws b. al-Hadathan narrated from 'Umar

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وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ قَالَ: نَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ - قَالَ:

كَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثُ صَفَايَا: بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَخَيْبَرَ وَفَدَكَ، فَأَمَّا بَنُو النَّضِيرِ فَكَانَتْ حُبْسًا لِنَوَائِبِهِ، وَأَمَّا فَدَكُ فَكَانَتْ حُبْسًا لِأَبْنَاءِ السَّبِيلِ، وَأَمَّا خَيْبَرُ فَجَزَّأَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ. ثَلَاثَةَ أَجْزَاءٍ: جُزْأَيْنِ قَسَّمَهُمَا بَيْنَ النَّاسِ، وَجُزْءًا نَفَقَةً لِأَهْلِهِ، وَمَا فَضَلَ عَنْ نَفَقَةِ أَهْلِهِ حَبَسَهُ أَوْ جَعَلَهُ فِي فُقَرَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Thābit al-Jaḥdarī
  2. Ṣafwān b. ʿĪsá
  3. Usāmah b. Zayd
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. Mālik b. Aws b. al-Ḥadathān
  6. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ had three special shares: Banu al-Nadir, Khaybar, and Fadak. As for Banu al-Nadir, it was a reserve for his emergencies. As for Fadak, it was a reserve for wayfarers. As for Khaybar, the Messenger of Allah divided it into three portions: two portions he distributed among the people, and one portion for his family's expenses. Whatever remained after his family's expenses, he withheld it, or he made it for the poor among the Muhajirun.

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