Musnad al-Bazzar 2896
✧ Abu Wa'il from Hudhayfah b. al-Yaman
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وَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ:
كُنَّا عِنْدَ عُمَرَ ؓ فَقَالَ: أَيُّكُمْ يَحْفَظُ حَدِيثَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ ؟ قُلْتُ: أَنَا، قَالَ: هَاتِ لِلهِ أَبُوكَ فَكَيْفَ ؟ قُلْتُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: فِتْنَةُ الرَّجُلِ فِي نَفْسِهِ، وَأَهْلِهِ، وَمَالِهِ وَوَلَدِهِ يُكَفِّرُهَا الصِّيَامُ، وَالصَّلَاةُ، وَالصَّدَقَةُ، وَالْأَمْرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَالنَّهْيُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: لَيْسَ هَذِهِ أُرِيدُ إِنَّمَا أُرِيدُ الَّتِي تَمُوجُ كَمَوْجِ الْبَحْرِ قَالَ: لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ مِنْهَا بَأْسٌ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهَا بَابً مُغْلَقً، قَالَ: أَيُكْسَرُ ذَلِكَ الْبَابُ أَمْ يُفْتَحُ ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلْ يُكْسَرُ، قَالَ: فَإِنْ كُسِرَ لَمْ يُغْلَقْ أَبَدًا، وَحَدَّثْتُهُ حَدِيثًا لَيْسَ بِالْأَغَالِيطِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Marzūq
- Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- ʿĀṣim
- Abū Wāʾil
- Ḥudhayfah
✧ We were with Umar ؓ and he said: 'Which of you memorizes the hadith of the Messenger of God ﷺ about the trial?' I said: 'I do.' He said: 'Bring it, may your father be for God! How is it?' I said: 'I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: The trial of a man in himself, his family, his wealth, and his children is expiated by fasting, prayer, charity, and enjoining good and forbidding evil.' Umar said: 'This is not what I want. I want the one that surges like the waves of the sea.' He said: 'There is no harm on you from it, O Commander of the Faithful. Between you and it is a closed door.' He said: 'Will that door be broken or opened?' I said: 'Rather, it will be broken.' He said: 'If it is broken, it will never be closed again.' And I narrated to him a hadith that is not among the errors.
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an errorحُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقينعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AHأَبِي وَائِلٍثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 127 AH, or: 128 AHعَاصِمٍصدوق له أوهامعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهأخبرنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 223 AH, or 226 AHمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة ثبتأخبرنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 248 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍصدوق له أوهامأخبرنا
- d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AHالبزار
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.