Dalil

Musnad al-Bazzar 284

✧ from what Abu al-Tufayl narrated from 'Umar b. al-Khattab

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ: نَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: نَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطُّفَيْلِ:

أَنَّ عُمَرَ، اسْتَعْمَلَ نَافِعَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْحَارِثِ عَلَى مَكَّةَ فَتَلَقَّاهُ بِعُسْفَانَ فَقَالَ: مَنِ اسْتَعْمَلْتَ ؟ أَوْ قَالَ: مَنِ اسْتَخْلَفْتَ عَلَى مَكَّةَ ؟ قَالَ: اسْتَخْلَفْتُ عَلَيْهِمُ ابْنَ أَبْزَى، قَالَ: مَنِ ابْنُ أَبْزَى ؟ قَالَ: مَوْلًى لَنَا، قَالَ: وَتَسْتَخْلِفُ عَلَيْهِمْ مَوْلًى ؟ قَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّهُ قَارِئٌ لِكِتَابِ اللهِ عَالِمٌ بِالْفَرَائِضِ قَاضٍ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَمَا إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى لَيَرْفَعُ بِهَذَا الْكِتَابِ أَقْوَامًا وَيَضَعُ بِهِ آخَرِينَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  2. Abū Dāwud
  3. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. Abū al-Ṭufayl

✧ That 'Umar appointed Nafi' b. 'Abd al-Harith over Makkah. He met him at 'Usfan and said, 'Whom did you appoint' or he said, 'Whom did you leave as your deputy over Makkah?' He said, 'I left Ibn Abza as my deputy over them.' He said, 'Who is Ibn Abza?' He said, 'A client of ours.' He said, 'You leave a client as your deputy over them?' He said, 'O Commander of the Believers, he is a reciter of the Book of Allah, knowledgeable in the obligatory shares, and a judge.' 'Umar said, 'Indeed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Allah, Blessed and Exalted, raises some people by this Book and lowers others by it.'

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