Musnad al-Bazzar 2504
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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ:
قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو: مَا أَكْثَرَ مَا رَأَيْتَ قُرَيْشًا أَصَابَتْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِيمَا كَانَتْ تُظْهِرُ مِنْ عَدَاوَتِهِ ؟ قَالَ: قَدْ حَضَرْتُهُمْ وَقَدِ اجْتَمَعَ أَشْرَافُهُمْ يَوْمًا فِي الْحِجْرِ، فَذَكَرُوا، فَقَالُوا: مَا رَأَيْنَا مِثْلَ صَبْرِنَا مِنْ أَمْرِ هَذَا الرَّجُلِ قَطُّ، سَفَّهَ أَحْلَامَنَا، وَشَتَمَ آبَاءَنَا، وَعَابَ دِينَنَا، وَفَرَّقَ جَمَاعَتَنَا، لَقَدْ صَبَرْنَا مِنْهُ عَلَى أَمْرٍ عَظِيمٍ، فَبَيْنَا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَقْبَلَ يَمْشِي حَتَّى اسْتَلَمَ الرُّكْنَ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ مَرَّ بِهِمْ غَمَزُوهُ فَعَرَفْتُ فِي وَجْهِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا مَرَّ بِهِمُ الثَّانِيَةَ غَمَزُوهُ بِمِثْلِهَا فَعَرَفْتُ ذَلِكَ فِي وَجْهِهِ، فَمَرَّ بِهِمُ الثَّالِثَةَ فَغَمَزُوهُ بِمِثْلِهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: تَسْمَعُونَ يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَقَدْ جِئْتُكُمْ بِالذَّبْحِ، قَالَ: فَأَخَذَتِ الْقَوْمَ كَآبَةٌ حَتَّى مَا مِنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ إِلَّا عَلَى رَأْسِهِ طَائِرٌ وَاقِعٌ حَتَّى إِنَّ أَشَدَّهُمْ فِيهِ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ لَيَلْقَاهُ بِأَحْسَنِ مَا يَجِدُ مِنَ الْقَوْلِ أَنَّهُ لَيَقُولُ: انْصَرِفْ يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ، انْصَرِفْ رَاشِدًا، فَوَاللهِ مَا كُنْتَ جَهُولًا، فَانْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ اجْتَمَعُوا وَأَنَا مَعَهُمْ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ: ذَكَرْتُمْ مَا بَلَغَ مِنْكُمْ، وَمَا بَلَغَكُمْ عَنْهُ حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَاكُمْ بِمَا تَكْرَهُونَ تَرَكْتُمُوهُ، فَبَيْنَا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ طَلَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالُوا: قُومُوا إِلَيْهِ وَثْبَةَ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَمَا زَالُوا يَقُولُونَ: أَنْتَ الَّذِي تَقُولُ كَذَا وَكَذَا لِمَا بَلَغَهُمْ مِنْ عَيْبِ آلِهَتِهِمْ قَالَ: فَيَقُولُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " نَعَمْ أَنَا الَّذِي أَقُولُ ذَلِكَ "، قَالَ: فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ أَخَذَ بِجَامِعِ رِدَائِهِ، قَالَ: وَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ دُونَهُ وَهُوَ يَبْكِي يَقُولُ: أَتَقْتُلُونَ رَجُلا أَنْ يَقُولَ رَبِّيَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفُوا عَنْهُ فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ أَشَدَّ مَا رَأَيْتُ قُرَيْشًا بَلَغَتْ مِنْهُ قَطُّ ﷺ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Mūsá b. ʿAbdullāh Abū Ṭalḥah
- Bakr b. Sulaymān
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Yaḥyá b. ʿUrwah
- his father
✧ I said to 'Abd Allah b. 'Amr: What is the worst thing you saw Quraysh inflict upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in their open enmity? He said: I was present when their nobles gathered one day in the Hijr. They mentioned and said: We have never seen anyone like the patience we have shown regarding this man's affair. He has belittled our dreams, insulted our forefathers, criticized our religion, and divided our community. We have been patient with him over a great matter. While they were thus, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came forward and walked until he touched the corner. When he passed by them, they winked at him, and I recognized it in the face of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. When he passed by them the second time, they winked at him similarly, and I recognized that in his face. He passed by them the third time, and they winked at him similarly. Then he said: "Listen, O assembly of Quraysh! By the One in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, I have brought you slaughter." He said: The people were seized with gloom, so that there was not a man among them but a bird was perched on his head. Even the severest of them against him before that would meet him with the best words he could find, saying: Depart, O Abu al-Qasim, depart rightly guided. By Allah, you were not ignorant. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ departed. When it was the next day, they gathered and I was with them. They said to one another: You mentioned what he had reached of you and what reached you from him, until when he came to you with what you dislike, you left him. While they were thus, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ appeared. They said: Rise against him as one man. They kept saying: You are the one who says such and such about our gods—referring to what had reached them of his criticism of their gods. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would say: "Yes, I am the one who says that." He said: I saw a man among them seize the collar of his cloak. He said: Abu Bakr stood in his defense, weeping and saying: "Would you kill a man for saying, 'My Lord is Allah'?" Then they turned away from him. That was the worst I ever saw Quraysh do to him ﷺ.
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاءقلت
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHأَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- d. between 191 AH and 200 AHبَكْرُ بْنُ ج٦ / ص٤٥٧سُلَيْمَانَأخبرنا
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 251 and 260 AHمُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبُو طَلْحَةَمقبولحدثنا
- d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AHالبزار
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.