Dalil
العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 2503

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حَدَّثَنَا السَّكَنُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ:

كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَقْبَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ فِي فِئَامٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ، وَقَدِ ارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا فَجَلَسَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَرِيبًا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَجَلَسَ عُمَرُ قَرِيبًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " لِمَ ارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُكُمَا ؟ " فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: الْحَسَنَاتُ مِنَ اللهِ وَالسَّيِّئَاتُ مِنْ أَنْفُسِنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " فَمَا قُلْتَ يَا عُمَرُ ؟ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: الْحَسَنَاتُ وَالسَّيِّئَاتُ مِنَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ تَكَلَّمَ فِيهِ جِبْرِيلُ وَمِيكَائِيلُ، فَقَالَ مِيكَائِيلُ مَقَالَتَكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَقَالَ جِبْرِيلُ مَقَالَتَكَ يَا عُمَرُ، فَقَالَا: أَنَخْتَلِفُ فَيَخْتَلِفَ أَهْلُ السَّمَاءِ ؟ وَإِنْ يَخْتَلِفْ أَهْلُ السَّمَاءِ يَخْتَلِفْ أَهْلُ الْأَرْضِ، فَتَحَاكَمَا إِلَى إِسْرَافِيلَ فَقَضَى بَيْنَهُمَا أَنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ وَالسَّيِّئَاتِ مِنَ اللهِ " ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: " احْفَظَا قَضَائِي بَيْنَكُمَا لَوْ أَرَادَ اللهُ أَلَّا نَعْصِيَ لَمْ يَخْلُقْ إِبْلِيسَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Sakan b. Saʿīd
  2. ʿUmar b. Yūnus
  3. Ismāʿīl b. Ḥammād
  4. Muqātil b. Ḥayyān
  5. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
  6. his father
  7. his father

✧ We were sitting with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when Abu Bakr and 'Umar came in a group of people, and their voices had risen. Abu Bakr sat near the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and 'Umar sat near. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Why did your voices rise?" A man said: O Messenger of Allah, Abu Bakr said: Good deeds are from Allah and evil deeds are from ourselves. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "What did you say, O 'Umar?" He said: I said: Good deeds and evil deeds are from Allah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: The first to speak about this were Jibril and Mika'il. Mika'il said what you said, O Abu Bakr, and Jibril said what you said, O 'Umar. They said: Shall we differ, and then the people of heaven differ? If the people of heaven differ, the people of earth will differ. They referred the matter to Israfil, and he judged between them that good deeds and evil deeds are from Allah. Then he turned to Abu Bakr and 'Umar and said: "Preserve my judgment between you two: if Allah had willed that we not disobey, He would not have created Iblis."

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