Dalil
العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 207

✧ What b. 'Umar narrated from 'Umar b. al-Khattab, ᴿᴬ

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، قَالَ: أَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ

أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: أَدْنُو مِنْكَ ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ ". قَالَ: فَدَنَا حَتَّى وَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ فَقَالَ: مَا الْإِسْلَامُ ؟ قَالَ: تَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَتُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ، وَتَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ، وَتَحُجُّ الْبَيْتَ "، قَالَ: فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ أَسْلَمْتُ ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ "، قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَمَا الْإِيمَانُ ؟ قَالَ: " تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ، وَالْبَعْثِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ، وَالْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ، وَالْقَدَرِ كُلِّهِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ "، قَالَ: فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَأَنَا مُؤْمِنٌ ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ "، قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ، قَالَ: فَمَا الْإِحْسَانُ ؟ قَالَ: " أَنْ تَخْشَى اللهَ كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاكَ ". قَالَ: فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ أَحْسَنْتُ ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ "، قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ. قَالَ: فَصَدَّقَهُ وَوَلَّى الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ: عَلَيَّ بِهِ فَنُظِرَ فَلَمْ يُوجَدْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ جَاءَ لَيُعَلِّمَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdah
  2. Ḥammād b. Zayd
  3. Maṭar al-Warrāq
  4. Ibn Buraydah
  5. Yaḥyá b. Yaʿmar
  6. Ibn ʿUmar
  7. ʿUmar

✧ A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, may I draw near to you?' He said, 'Yes.' He said, 'Then he drew near until he placed his hand on his knees and said, "What is Islam?" He said, "That you bear witness that there is no deity but Allah and that Muhammad is His servant and His Messenger, that you establish the prayer, give the zakat, fast Ramadan, and perform the Hajj to the House." He said, "If I do that, then I have become a Muslim?" He said, "Yes." He said, "You have spoken the truth, O Messenger of Allah. What is faith (iman)?" He said, "That you believe in Allah, the Last Day, the resurrection after death, Paradise and Hell, and the divine decree, all of it, its good and its evil." He said, "If I do that, then I am a believer?" He said, "Yes." He said, "You have spoken the truth." He said, "What is ihsan?" He said, "That you fear Allah as though you see Him, and if you do not see Him, then indeed He sees you." He said, "If I do that, then I have done ihsan?" He said, "Yes." He said, "You have spoken the truth." He said, "Then he confirmed him, and the man turned away. So he said, 'Bring him to me.' He was looked for but not found. Then the Prophet ﷺ said, 'This is Jibril ﷺ ; he came to teach you your religion.'

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