MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad al-Bazzar 1170

✧ among what Mus'ab b. Sa'd narrated from his father Sa'd

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حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ قَالَ: نَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: زَعَمَ السُّدِّيُّ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ:

لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ أَمَّنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةَ نَفَرٍ وَامْرَأَتَيْنِ وَقَالَ: اقْتُلُوهُمْ وَإِنْ وَجَدْتُمُوهُمْ مُتَعَلِّقِينَ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ: عِكْرِمَةَ بْنَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ خَطَلٍ، وَمِقْيَسَ بْنَ صُبَابَةَ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ، فَأَمَّا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ خَطَلٍ فَأُتِيَ وَهُوَ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ فَاسْتَبَقَ إِلَيْهِ سَعْدٌ وَعَمَّارٌ، فَسَبَقَ سَعْدٌ عَمَّارًا فَقَتَلَهُ، وَأَمَّا مِقْيَسُ بْنُ صُبَابَةَ، فَأَدْرَكَهُ النَّاسُ فِي السُّوقِ فَقَتَلُوهُ، وَأَمَّا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ أَبِي جَهْلٍ فَرَكِبَ الْبَحْرَ فَأَصَابَتْهُمْ عَاصِفٌ، فَقَالَ أَهْلُ السَّفِينَةِ: أَخْلِصُوا فَإِنَّ آلِهَتَكُمْ لَا تُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ: لَئِنْ لَمْ يُنَجِّنِي فِي الْبَحْرِ إِلَّا الْإِخْلَاصُ لَا يُنَجِّنِي فِي الْبَرِّ غَيْرُهُ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّ لَكَ عَلَيَّ عَهْدًا إِنْ أَنْتَ عَافَيْتَنِي مِمَّا أَنَا فِيهِ لَآتِيَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا حَتَّى أَضَعَ يَدِي فِي يَدِهِ، قَالَ: فَأَسْلَمَ، قَالَ: وَأَمَّا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي سَرْحٍ فَإِنَّهُ أَحْنَا عَلَيْهِ عُثْمَانُ فَلَمَّا دَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ لِلْبَيْعَةِ جَاءَ بِهِ حَتَّى أَوْقَفَهُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَايِعْ عَبْدَ اللهِ، فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ، كُلَّ ذَلِكَ يَأْبَى، فَبَايَعَهُ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ: أَمَا كَانَ فِيكُمْ رَجُلٌ رَشِيدٌ يَنْظُرُ إِذْ رَآنِي قَدْ كَفَفْتُ يَدِي عَنْ بَيْعَتِهِ فَيَقْتُلَهُ ؟ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَوْ أَوْمَأْتَ إِلَيْنَا بِعَيْنَيْكَ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ تَكُونَ لَهُ خَائِنَةُ الْأَعْيُنِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yūsuf b. Mūsá
  2. Aḥmad b. al-Mufaḍḍal
  3. Asbāṭ b. Naṣr
  4. Zaʿam al-Suddī
  5. Muṣʿab b. Saʿd
  6. his father

✧ On the day of the conquest of Makkah, the Messenger of God ﷺ granted safety to the people except for four men and two women, and he said: "Kill them even if you find them clinging to the curtains of the Kaʿbah: ʿIkrimah b. Abī Jahl, ʿAbd Allāh b. Khaṭal, Miqyas b. Ṣubābah, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Saʿd b. Abī Sarḥ." As for ʿAbd Allāh b. Khaṭal, he was found clinging to the curtains of the Kaʿbah, and Saʿd and ʿAmmār raced to him; Saʿd beat ʿAmmār and killed him. As for Miqyas b. Ṣubābah, the people caught him in the market and killed him. As for ʿIkrimah b. Abī Jahl, he set sail on the sea, and they were struck by a storm. The people of the ship said: "Be sincere, for your deities will not avail you anything." ʿIkrimah said: "If nothing saves me in the sea except sincerity, then nothing other than it will save me on land. O God, I make a covenant with You: if You deliver me from what I am in, I will surely go to Muḥammad and place my hand in his hand." He said: So he accepted Islam. He said: As for ʿAbd Allāh b. Abī Sarḥ, ʿUthmān interceded for him. When the Messenger of God ﷺ called the people to pledge allegiance, he brought him and stood him before the Prophet ﷺ and said: "O Messenger of God, accept the pledge of ʿAbd Allāh." He raised his head and looked at him, refusing each time, then accepted his pledge after three times. Then he turned and praised God and extolled Him, and said: "Was there not among you a rightly guided man who, when he saw me withhold my hand from his pledge, would kill him?" They said: "O Messenger of God, if only you had signaled to us with your eyes." He said: "It is not proper for a prophet to have a deceitful look."

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What scholars said about it

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  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه أحمد بن المفضل عن أسباط عن السدي عن مصعب بن سعد عن سعد ورواه محمد بن عثمان بن أبي شيبة عن أبيه عن أحمد بن المفضل عن أسباط عن سماك ووهم في قوله عن سماك وإنما هو عن السدي

    machine translationAḥmad b. al-Mufaḍḍal narrates it from Asbāṭ, from al-Suddī, from Muṣʿab b. Saʿd, from Saʿd. And Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān b. Abī Shaybah narrated it from his father, from Aḥmad b. al-Mufaḍḍal, from Asbāṭ, from Simāk, and he erred (wahima) in saying "from Simāk"; it is only from al-Suddī.

    in مسند البزار, p. 1170
  • Dāraquṭnī

    سئل عنه الدارقطني فقال يرويه أحمد بن المفضل عن أسباط عن السدي عن مصعب بن سعد عن سعد ورواه محمد بن عثمان بن أبي شيبة عن أبيه عن أحمد بن المفضل عن أسباط عن سماك ووهم في قوله عن سماك وإنما هو عن السدي

    machine translational-Dāraquṭnī was asked about it and said: Aḥmad b. al-Mufaḍḍal narrates it from Asbāṭ, from al-Suddī, from Muṣʿab b. Saʿd, from Saʿd. And Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān b. Abī Shaybah narrated it from his father, from Aḥmad b. al-Mufaḍḍal, from Asbāṭ, from Simāk, and he erred (wahima) in saying "from Simāk"; it is only from al-Suddī.

    in مسند البزار, p. 1170

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Ten (promised Paradise), and the first to shoot an arrow in the path of Godd. 50 AH or 51 AH or 54 AH, also said: 56 AH, also said: 57 AH, also said: 58 AH. And the second is better known
    سَعْد بْن أَبِي وَقَّاصأحد العشرة ، وأول من رمى بسهم في سبيل الله
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH
    مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقة
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq), makes errors (yahim), accused of Shiism (tashayyuʿ)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH
    السُّدِّيُّصدوق ، يهم ، ورمي بالتشيع
    نا
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, narrates odd reports (yughrib)d. between 161 and 170 AH
    أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍصدوق كثير الخطأ يغرب
    نا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), Shiite (shīʿī), there is some weakness in his memoryd. 215 AH, also said: 214 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِصدوق ، شيعي ، في حفظه شيء
    نا
  6. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 253 AH
    يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَىصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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