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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8697

✧ A Woman Visits Her Husband During His I'tikaf and What Is in That Story from the Sunnah Regarding Not Standing in Certain Places

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ( ح ) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ: أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ: أَنَّ صَفِيَّةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ:

أَنَّهَا جَاءَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَزُورُهُ فِي اعْتِكَافِهِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَتَحَدَّثَتْ عِنْدَهُ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ قَامَتْ تَنْقَلِبُ وَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَعَهَا يَقْلِبُهَا، حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَتْ بَابَ الْمَسْجِدِ الَّذِي عِنْدَ بَابِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَرَّ بِهِمَا رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَسَلَّمَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ نَفَذَا، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: عَلَى رِسْلِكُمَا؛ إِنَّمَا هِيَ صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَيٍّ. فَقَالَا: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَكَبُرَ عَلَيْهِمَا ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَبْلُغُ مِنَ ابْنِ آدَمَ مَبْلَغَ الدَّمِ، وَإِنِّي خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَقْذِفَ فِي قُلُوبِكُمَا شَيْئًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī Anbaʾ Abū Sahl b. Ziyād al-Qaṭṭān
  2. ʿAbd al-Karīm b. al-Haytham
  3. Abū al-Yamān [Chain 2] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
  4. Abū Muḥammad Aḥmad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Muzanī
  5. ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsá
  6. Abū al-Yamān
  7. Shuʿayb
  8. al-Zuhrī
  9. ʿAlī b. Ḥusayn
  10. Ṣafiyyah Zawj al-Nabī ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

That she came to the Prophet ﷺ to visit him while he was in iʿtikāf in the mosque during the last ten days of Ramadan. She spoke with him for a while, then she got up to return, and the Prophet ﷺ got up with her to escort her back. When she reached the door of the mosque, the one by the door of Umm Salamah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, two men of the Anṣār passed by them and greeted the Prophet ﷺ, then went on. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to them: "Take it easy, you two; she is only Ṣafiyyah bint Ḥuyayy." They said: "Glory be to Allah, O Messenger of Allah!" and that weighed heavily upon them. The Prophet ﷺ said: "Indeed, the Devil reaches the son of Adam as the blood reaches (flows through) him, and I feared that he would cast something into your hearts."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه الزهري واختلف عنه فرواه معمر وشعيب بن أبي حمزة وعبد الرحمن بن إسحاق والجراح بن منهال عن الزهري عن علي بن الحسين عن صفية ورواه ابن عيينة عن الزهري عن علي بن الحسين مرسلا والمتصل أصح

    machine translationAl-Zuhrī narrates it, and there is disagreement about it from him. Maʿmar, Shuʿayb b. Abī Ḥamzah, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Isḥāq and al-Jarrāḥ b. Minhāl narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn, from Ṣafiyyah. Ibn ʿUyaynah narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn as a mursal report (mursal), and the connected (muttaṣil) version is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8697

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2462Sunan Ibn Majah 1770Sunan Ibn Majah 1771

Narrators

  1. Ṣafīyah bt. Ḥuyayy zawj Rasūl Allāh
    Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 36 AH. Ibn Mandah was certain of it, and it is an error, al-Wāqidī said: 50 AH, and this is closer. Ibn Saʿd said: 52 AH
    صَفِيَّة بِنْت حُيَيّ زَوْج رَسُول اللهأم المؤمنين
    أخبرته
  2. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid), a jurist (faqīh), excellent and well knownd. 72 AH, or 74 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍثقة ثبت عابد ، فقيه فاضل مشهور
    أخبرني
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Shuʿayb
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 162 AH, or 163 AH
    شُعَيْبٌثقة عابد
    أخبرني
  5. Abū al-Yamān
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 221 AH, or 222 AH
    أَبُو الْيَمَانِثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbd al-Karīm b. al-Haytham
    d. 278 AH
    عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Sahl b. Ziyād al-Qaṭṭān
    d. 350 AH
    أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ
    أنبأ
  8. Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥasan
    d. 421 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ : أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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