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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8434

✧ Voluntary fasting and breaking it before completion

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَخْبَرَنِي، وَقَالَ الْقَاضِي: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أَنْبَأَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ:

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ آخَى بَيْنَ سَلْمَانَ وَبَيْنَ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَهُ سَلْمَانُ يَزُورُهُ فَإِذَا أُمُّ الدَّرْدَاءِ مُتَبَذِّلَةٌ، فَقَالَ: مَا شَأْنُكِ يَا أُمَّ الدَّرْدَاءِ ؟ قَالَتْ: إِنَّ أَخَاكَ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ يَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ وَيَصُومُ النَّهَارَ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا حَاجَةٌ. فَجَاءَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ فَرَحَّبَ بِهِ وَقَرَّبَ إِلَيْهِ طَعَامًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ سَلْمَانُ: اطْعَمْ، قَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ: أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ لَتُفْطِرَنَّهْ، قَالَ: مَا أَنَا بِآكِلٍ حَتَّى تَأْكُلَ، فَأَكَلَ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ بَاتَ عِنْدَهُ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ أَرَادَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ أَنْ يَقُومَ فَمَنَعَهُ سَلْمَانُ، وَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ، إِنَّ لِجَسَدِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَلِرَبِّكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَلِأَهْلِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا. صُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ، وَصَلِّ وَأْتِ أَهْلَكَ، وَأَعْطِ كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ. فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي وَجْهِ الصُّبْحِ قَالَ: قُمِ الْآنَ إِنْ شِئْتَ، قَالَ -: فَقَامَا فَتَوَضَّآ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَا، ثُمَّ خَرَجَا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَدَنَا أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ لِيُخْبِرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِالَّذِي أَمَرَهُ سَلْمَانُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ، إِنَّ لِجَسَدِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ لَكَ سَلْمَانُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī
  2. Abū ʿAbdullāh
  3. al-Qāḍī
  4. Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Duḥaym al-Shaybānī
  5. Aḥmad b. Ḥāzim Anbaʾ Jaʿfar b. ʿAwn Anbaʾ Abū ʿUmays
  6. ʿAwn b. Abū Juḥayfah
  7. his father

Machine translation, not reviewed

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ made a pact of brotherhood between Salmān and Abū al-Dardāʾ. He said: Salmān came to visit him, and Umm al-Dardāʾ was dressed in shabby clothes. He said: "What is the matter with you, Umm al-Dardāʾ?" She said: "Your brother Abū al-Dardāʾ stands in prayer at night and fasts by day, and he has no need of anything of this world." Then Abū al-Dardāʾ came, welcomed him, and set food before him. Salmān said to him: "Eat." He said: "I am fasting." He said: "I swear upon you that you break your fast." He said: "I will not eat until you eat." So he ate with him. Then Salmān spent the night with him. When it was night, Abū al-Dardāʾ wanted to get up to pray, but Salmān prevented him and said to him: "O Abū al-Dardāʾ, your body has a right over you, your Lord has a right over you, and your family has a right over you. Fast and break your fast, pray and come to your wife, and give everyone who has a right his right." When it was near dawn he said: "Get up now if you wish." He said: So the two of them got up, performed ablution, then prayed two rakʿahs, then went out to the prayer. Abū al-Dardāʾ drew near to inform the Messenger of Allah ﷺ of what Salmān had instructed him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: "O Abū al-Dardāʾ, your body has a right over you, just as Salmān told you."

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1968Sahih al-Bukhari 6139

Narrators

  1. Wahb b. ʿAbdullāh al-Suwāʾī
    well-known Companiond. 74 AH
    وَهْبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّوَائِيُّصحابي معروف
    عن
  2. ʿAwn b. Abī Juḥayfah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 116 AH, khalīfah said: died at the end of Khālid's governorship over Iraq.
    عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَثقة
    عن
  3. Abū ʿUmays
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 141 AH and 150 AH
    أَبُو عُمَيْسٍثقة
    أنبأ
  4. Jaʿfar b. ʿAwn
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 206 AH, or 207 AH
    جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍصدوق
    أنبأ
  5. Aḥmad b. Ḥāzim b. Abī Gharazah
    d. al-Dhahabī said: 276 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: the beginning of 297 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Duḥaym
    d. 353 AH
    أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ ج٤ / ص٢٧٦بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ
    حدثني
  7. Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥasan
    d. 421 AH
    وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ : أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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