al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8433
✧ Voluntary fasting and breaking it before completion
Show the chain
( حَدَّثَنَاهُ ) أَبُو بَكْرٍ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ:
دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، فَقَالَ: " أَعِنْدَكِ شَيْءٌ ؟ " قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: " إِذَنْ أَصُومُ ". قَالَتْ: وَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ يَوْمًا آخَرَ فَقَالَ: أَعِنْدَكِ شَيْءٌ ؟ " قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: " إِذَنْ أُفْطِرُ وَإِنْ كُنْتُ فَرَضْتُ الصَّوْمَ
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هذا إسناد صحيح
machine translationThis chain of transmission is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8433 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
في سنده اضطراب
machine translationThere is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in its chain of narration.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8433
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AHسِمَاكٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقنعن
- poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ)d. between 161 and 170 AHسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍسيء الحفظحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديثحدثنا
- d. 267 AHيُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍحدثنا
- d. 346 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍأنبأ
- d. 406 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكَحدثنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.