al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8172
✧ One who takes pleasure with his wife until he ejaculates spoils his fast, and if he does not ejaculate, he does not spoil it
Show the chain
( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ: الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو قُرَيْشٍ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ، ثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ:
كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُقَبِّلُ، وَيُبَاشِرُ، وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، وَكَانَ أَمْلَكَكُمْ لِإِرْبِهِ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Ḥāfiẓ Anbaʾ Abū Quraysh
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Maʿbad
- Sulaymān b. Ḥarb
- Shuʿbah
- al-Ḥakam
- Ibrāhīm
- al-Aswad
- ʿĀʾishah
Machine translation, not reviewed
The Prophet ﷺ would kiss and embrace while fasting, and he was the one among you with the most control over his desire.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- أبو زرعة الرازي
هذا خطأ رواه شعبة عن الحكم فحدثنا أبي عن آدم وعبد الله بن رجاء عن شعبة عن الحكم عن إبراهيم قال كان علقمة وشريح بن أرطاة عند عائشة فقالت عائشة كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقبل ويباشر وهو صائم
machine translationThis is a mistake. Shuʿbah narrated it from al-Ḥakam. My father narrated to us from Ādam and ʿAbdullāh b. Rajāʾ, from Shuʿbah, from al-Ḥakam, from Ibrāhīm, who said: ʿAlqamah and Shurayḥ b. Arṭāh were with ʿĀʾishah, and ʿĀʾishah said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would kiss and embrace while fasting."
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8172 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
هذا خطأ رواه شعبة عن الحكم فحدثنا أبي عن آدم وعبد الله بن رجاء عن شعبة عن الحكم عن إبراهيم قال كان علقمة وشريح بن أرطاة عند عائشة فقالت عائشة كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقبل ويباشر وهو صائم
machine translationThis is a mistake. Shuʿbah narrated it from al-Ḥakam. My father narrated to us from Ādam and ʿAbdullāh b. Rajāʾ, from Shuʿbah, from al-Ḥakam, from Ibrāhīm, who said: ʿAlqamah and Shurayḥ b. Arṭāh were with ʿĀʾishah, and ʿĀʾishah said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would kiss and embrace while fasting."
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 8172
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- Mukhaḍram (lived in both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras), trustworthy (thiqah), prolific narrator (mukthir), jurist (faqīh)d. 74 AH, or 75 AHالْأَسْوَدِمخضرم ، ثقة ، مكثر ، فقيهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AHإِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيراعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), except that he sometimes practised concealment (tadlīs)d. 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 115; also said 110 AHالْحَكَمِثقة ثبت فقيه ، إلا أنه ربما دلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ).d. 222 AH, 223 AH, or 224 AH, also said 227 AHسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة إمام حافظحدثنا
- محمد بن عبد الله بن معبدحدثنا
- أَبُو قُرَيْشٍأنبأ
- d. 349 AHأَبُو عَلِيٍّ : الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.