al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8173
✧ The pregnant and nursing woman, if they fear for their children, break their fast and give a mudd of wheat for each day, then
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، ( حَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبْغَدَادٍ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثَنَا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ:
رُخِّصَ لِلشَّيْخِ الْكَبِيرِ، وَالْعَجُوزِ الْكَبِيرَةِ فِي ذَلِكَ، وَهُمَا يُطِيقَانِ الصَّوْمَ أَنْ يُفْطِرَا إِنْ شَاءَا، وَيُطْعِمَا مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا، ثُمَّ نُسِخَ ذَلِكَ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ، وَثَبَتَ لِلشَّيْخِ الْكَبِيرِ، وَالْعَجُوزِ الْكَبِيرَةِ: إِذَا كَانَا لَا يُطِيقَانِ الصَّوْمَ، وَالْحَامِلُ وَالْمُرْضِعُ إِذَا خَافَتَا أَفْطَرَتَا وَأَطْعَمَتَا مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Ibrāhīm b. Marzūq
- Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
- Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah ḥ
- Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Bishrān al-ʿAdl Bibghadād Anbaʾ Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAmr al-Razzāz
- Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Fasawī
- Makkī b. Ibrāhīm
- Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah
- Qatādah
- ʿAzrah
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- Ibn ʿAbbās
Machine translation, not reviewed
A concession was granted to the old man and the old woman in that matter, while they were able to fast, to break the fast if they wished and to feed a poor person in place of each day. Then that was abrogated by this verse: "So whoever of you witnesses the month, let him fast it." And the ruling remained in force for the old man and the old woman when they are unable to fast, and for the pregnant woman and the nursing mother when they fear: they break the fast and feed a poor person in place of each day.
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Grades by grader
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Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 AH and 110 AHعَزْرَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادةأخبرني
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 214 AH, or: 215 AHمَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 282 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَسَوِيُّحدثنا
- d. 339 AHأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُأنبأ
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.