al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8111
✧ One who eats while thinking that the sun had set, then it becomes clear that it had not set
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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا آدَمُ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ جَبَلَةَ بْنِ سُحَيْمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ حَنْظَلَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَكَانَ أَبُوهُ صَدِيقًا لِعُمَرَ، قَالَ:
كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَأَفْطَرَ، وَأَفْطَرَ النَّاسُ، فَصَعِدَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ لِيُؤَذِّنَ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، هَذِهِ الشَّمْسُ لَمْ تَغْرُبْ. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ - ؓ: كَفَانَا اللهُ شَرَّكَ إِنَّا لَمْ نَبْعَثْكَ رَاعِيًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ عُمَرُ - ؓ: مَنْ كَانَ أَفْطَرَ فَلْيَصُمْ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl al-Qaṭṭān Anbaʾ ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar
- Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān
- Ādam
- Shuʿbah
- Jabalah b. Suḥaym
- ʿAlī b. Ḥanẓalah Yuḥaddith
- Abīh and Kān Abūh Ṣadīq Liʿumar
Machine translation, not reviewed
I was with ʿUmar during Ramadan, and he broke his fast, and the people broke their fast. Then the muezzin went up to call the adhan, and said: "O people, this sun has not set." ʿUmar ؓ said: "May Allah spare us your evil. We did not send you as a shepherd." Then ʿUmar ؓ said: "Whoever has broken his fast, let him fast a day in its place."
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبصريح في السماع
- أَبِيهِيحدث عن
- عَلِيَّ بْنَ حَنْظَلَةَسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 125 AH or 126 AHجَبَلَةَ بْنِ سُحَيْمٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, also said: 221 AHآدَمُثقة عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. Ibn Abī Ḥātim and others said: 277 AH. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 280 AH or 281 AHيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 347 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍأنبأ
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.