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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8034

✧ Fasting by Sight of the Crescent or Completing the Count of Thirty

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وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو نَصْرٍ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّابَرَانِيُّ بِهَا، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ، ثَنَا رَوْحٌ، ثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ:

إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلَالَ فَصُومُوا، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا، فَإِنْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَعُدُّوا ثَلَاثِينَ يَوْمًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Naṣr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Ismāʿīl al-Ṭābarānī Bihā Anbaʾ ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Manṣūr al-Ṭūsī
  2. Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl al-Ṣāʾigh
  3. Rawḥ
  4. Zakariyyā b. Isḥāq
  5. Abū al-Zubayr
  6. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

When you see the crescent, fast; and when you see it, break your fast. If it is obscured from you, then count thirty days.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1900Sahih al-Bukhari 1906Sahih al-Bukhari 1907Sahih Muslim 1080c

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    سمع
  2. Abū al-Zubayr al-Makkī
    Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AH
    أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِصدوق إلا أنه يدلس
    حدثنا
  3. Zakariyyā b. Isḥāq
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 151 and 160 AH
    زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَثقة
    حدثنا
  4. Rawḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AH
    رَوْحٌثقة فاضل ، له تصانيف
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl al-Ṣāʾigh
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 276 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Manṣūr al-Ṭūsī
    عبد الله بن أحمد بن منصور الطوسي
    أنبأ
  7. Abū Naṣr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Ismāʿīl al-Ṭābarānī
    أبو نصر محمد بن أحمد بن إسماعيل الطابراني
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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