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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7988

✧ The Obligation of Fasting the Month of Ramadan

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِابْنِ الْبَيَّاضِ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ: عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْجَزَرِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو زَيْدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ: نَصْرِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ الضُّبَعِيِّ، قَالَ:

قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّ لِي جَرَّةَ نَبِيذٍ حُلْوٍ فَأَشْرَبُهُ، فَإِذَا أَكْثَرْتُ مِنْهُ، فَجَالَسْتُ الْقَوْمَ، فَأَطَلْتُ الْمَجْلِسَ خِفْتُ أَنْ أَفْتَضِحَ، فَقَالَ لِي: قَدِمَ وَفْدُ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ، فَقَالَ: " مَرْحَبًا بِالْوَفْدِ غَيْرِ الْخَزَايَا "، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ كُفَّارَ مُضَرَ، وَإِنَّا لَا نَصِلُ إِلَيْكَ إِلَّا فِي شَهْرٍ حَرَامٍ، فَمُرْنَا بِأَمْرٍ نَعْمَلُ بِهِ، وَنَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ مَنْ وَرَاءَنَا، قَالَ: آمُرُكُمْ بِالْإِيمَانِ. تَدْرُونَ مَا الْإِيمَانُ ؟ شَهَادَةُ أَلَّا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَأَنْ تُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ، وَتُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ، وَتَصُومُوا رَمَضَانَ، وَتَحُجُّوا الْبَيْتَ الْحَرَامَ "، قَالَ: وَأَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: " وَتُعْطُوا الْخُمُسَ مِنَ الْغَنَائِمِ، وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنِ الشُّرْبِ فِي الْجَرِّ، وَالدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ، وَالنَّقِيرِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Abū Ṭāhir al-Daqqāq al-Maʿrūf Biāb. al-Bayyāḍ Bibaghdād
  2. Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. Sulaymān al-Jazarī
  3. Abū Qilābah
  4. Abū Zayd al-Harawī
  5. Qurrah b. Khālid
  6. Abū Jamrah Naṣr b. ʿImrān al-Ḍubaʿī

Machine translation, not reviewed

I said to Ibn ʿAbbās: "I have a jar of sweet nabīdh and I drink it. When I drink a lot of it and sit with the people, and I stay long in the gathering, I fear that I will be disgraced." He said to me: "The delegation of ʿAbd al-Qays came, and he said: 'Welcome to the delegation, who are neither humiliated nor ashamed.' They said: 'O Messenger of God, between us and you are the disbelievers of Muḍar, and we cannot reach you except in a sacred month. So command us with something that we may act upon and call to it those who are behind us.' He said: 'I command you to have faith. Do you know what faith is? It is the testimony that there is no god but God and that Muḥammad is the Messenger of God, and that you establish the prayer, give the zakāh, fast Ramadan, and perform pilgrimage to the Sacred House.'" He said: "And I think he said: 'and that you give the fifth of the spoils of war. And I forbid you from drinking in the jar, the gourd, the pitch-coated vessel, and the hollowed palm-trunk.'"

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 5691

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    قلت
  2. Abū Jamrah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. during the governorship of Yūsuf b. ʿUmar over Iraq, or 128 AH
    أَبِي جَمْرَةَ : نَصْرِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ الضُّبَعِيِّثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. Qurrah b. Khālid
    trustworthy (thiqah), precise (ḍābiṭ)d. 154 AH, or: 155 AH, or 170-odd AH
    قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍثقة ضابط
    حدثنا
  4. Saʿīd b. al-Rabīʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 211 AH
    أَبُو زَيْدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Qilābah
    truthful (ṣadūq) but makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ); his memory changed when he settled in Baghdadd. 276 AH
    أَبُو قِلَابَةَصدوق يخطئ ، تغير حفظه لما سكن بغداد
    حدثنا
  6. Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. Sulaymān al-Jazarī
    أبو الحسن علي بن محمد بن سليمان الجزري
    حدثنا
  7. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Abī Ṭāhir al-Daqqāq
    d. 415 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الدَّقَّاقُ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِابْنِ الْبَيَّاضِ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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