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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7926

✧ The Chapters on Voluntary Charity

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ بُرْهَانَ الْغَزَّالُ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ: عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالُوا: أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ:

سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ: " لَتُنَبَّأَنَّ أَنْ تَصَدَّقَ وَأَنْتَ صَحِيحٌ شَحِيحٌ تَأْمُلُ الْبَقَاءَ وَتَخَافُ الْفَقْرَ، وَلَا تُمْهِلْ حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْحُلْقُومَ، قُلْتَ: لِفُلَانٍ كَذَا، وَلِفُلَانٍ كَذَا، أَلَا وَقَدْ كَانَ لِفُلَانٍ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥusayn b. ʿUmar b. Burhān al-Ghazzāl and ʾAbū al-Ḥusayn ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Bishrān al-ʿAdl Waʾabū al-Ḥusayn Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl al-Qaṭṭān Waʾabū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār Bibaghdād
  2. Ūā Anbaʾ Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Ṣaffār
  3. al-Ḥasan b. ʿArafah
  4. Jarīr b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd
  5. ʿUmārah b. al-Qaʿqāʿ
  6. Abū Zurʿah
  7. Abū Hurayrah

Machine translation, not reviewed

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked: "Which charity is best?" He said: "You will surely be informed: that you give in charity while you are healthy and miserly, hoping to live long and fearing poverty. And do not delay until, when it reaches the throat, you say: 'So-and-so gets such-and-such, and so-and-so gets such-and-such,' when it already belongs to so-and-so.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 2748Sahih Muslim 1032aSahih Muslim 1032cSunan an-Nasa'i 3611

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Abū Zurʿah b. ʿAmrū b. Jarīr al-Ghalābī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    أَبِي زُرْعَةَثقة
    عن
  3. ʿUmārah b. al-Qaʿqāʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 140 AH
    عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِثقة
    عن
  4. Jarīr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AH
    جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظه
    حدثنا
  5. al-Ḥasan b. ʿArafah
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 252 AH, or 253 AH, or 257 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ ج٤ / ص١٩٠عَرَفَةَصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Ṣaffār
    d. 341 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ
    أنبأ
  7. Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār al-Sukkarī
    d. 417 AH
    وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ : عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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