al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4498
✧ The collective chapters on the times in which voluntary prayer is disapproved
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أَنْبَأَ ) أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْمَدَائِنِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ قَالَ:
صَلَّى عُمَرُ ؓ الصُّبْحَ بِمَكَّةَ، ثُمَّ طَافَ سَبْعًا، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِذِي طُوًى وَطَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ
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- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبقال
- It is said that he saw the Prophet (lahu ruʾyah)d. 80 AH, or: 88 AH, also said: 85 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّيقال : له رؤيةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتأنبأ
- d. 274 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْمَدَائِنِيُّأنبأ
- d. 347 AHحَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِأنبأ
- أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّأنبأ
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
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Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.