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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 21844

✧ The man who marries a slave woman and she bears him a child, then he comes to own her

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثَنَا أَبُو قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ( ح ) قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا حِبَّانُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ وَذَكَرَ قِصَّةً. قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ

تَعْرِفُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ: قَالَ: أَيُّمَا وَلِيدَةٍ وَلَدَتْ لِسَيِّدِهَا فَهِيَ لَهُ مُتْعَةٌ مَا عَاشَ فَإِذَا مَاتَ فَهِيَ حُرَّةٌ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ وَمَنْ وَطِئَ وَلِيدَةً فَضَيَّعَهَا فَالْوَلَدُ لَهُ وَالضَّيْعَةُ عَلَيْهِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ Anbaʾ Abū al-Walīd
  2. Abū Qudāmah
  3. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
  4. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd [Chain 2] al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān
  5. Ḥibbān
  6. Ibn al-Mubārak
  7. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  8. Nāfiʿ and Dhakar Qiṣṣah
  9. Ibn ʿUmar

Machine translation, not reviewed

"Do you know ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb (may God be pleased with him)?" He said: "Yes." He said: He said: "Any slave woman who bears a child to her master, she is for his enjoyment as long as he lives, and when he dies she is free after him. And whoever has intercourse with a slave woman and then neglects her, the child is his and the neglect is upon him."

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    ابْنُ عُمَرَأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    قال
  3. Nāfiʿ mawlá Ibn ʿUmar
    trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    عن
  4. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Anṣārī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 143 AH or 144 AH, also said 146 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AH
    ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخير
    عن
  6. Ḥibbān
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 231 AH or 232 AH or 233 AH
    حِبَّانُثقة
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān
    d. 303 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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