al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 21174
✧ Chapters on those whose testimony is acceptable and those whose testimony is not
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، وَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ قَالَا: ثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ أَبِي سِنَانٍ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ وَهُوَ يَقُصُّ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ فِي قَصَصِهِ وَهُوَ يَذْكُرُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ:
" إِنَّ أَخًا لَكُمْ لَا يَقُولُ الرَّفَثَ. يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ قَالَ: وَفِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ يَتْلُو كِتَابَهُ إِذَا انْشَقَّ مَعْرُوفٌ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ سَاطِعُ أَرَانَا الْهُدَى بَعْدَ الْعَمَى فَقُلُوبُنَا بِهِ مُوقِنَاتٌ أَنَّ مَا قَالَ وَاقِعُ يَبِيتُ يُجَافِي جَنْبَهُ عَنْ فِرَاشِهِ إِذَا اسْتَثْقَلَتْ بِالْكَافِرِينَ الْمَضَاجِعُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl al-Qaṭṭān Bibaghdād Anbaʾ ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar b. Darastawayh
- Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān
- Abū Ṣāliḥ and Ibn Bukayr
- al-Layth
- Yūnus
- Ibn Shihāb
- al-Haytham b. Abū Sinān
- Abū Hurayrah / Yaquṣ Wahū
- Fī Qaṣaṣih Wahū Yadhkur Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
"Indeed, a brother of yours does not speak obscenity." By that he meant ʿAbdullāh b. Rawāḥah. He said: "Among us is the Messenger of Allah, reciting His Book, when a clear dawn breaks and shines forth. He showed us guidance after blindness, so our hearts are certain that what he said will come to pass. He spends the night keeping his side away from his bed, when the beds weigh heavily upon the disbelievers."
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةسمع
- truthful (ṣadūq)الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ أَبِي سِنَانٍصدوقأخبرني
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that in his narration from al-Zuhrī there are slight errors (awhām), and in his narration from others there is error (khaṭaʾ)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 152 AH, al-Bukhārī and others: 159 AH (and it is the correct view), Muḥammad b. ʿAzīz said: 160 AHيُونُسُثقة ، إلا أن في روايته عن الزهري وهما قليلا ، وفي غير الزهري خطأحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AHاللَّيْثُثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهورحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah) in narrating from al-Layth, but they spoke critically about his hearing from Mālikd. 231 AH or 232 AHوَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍثقة في الليث ، وتكلموا في سماعه من مالكحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. Ibn Abī Ḥātim and others said: 277 AH. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 280 AH or 281 AHيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 347 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِأنبأ
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.