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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20531

✧ The Collected Chapters on What Is Incumbent upon the Judge Regarding the Litigants and the Witnesses

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْفَقِيهُ الْفَامِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ فِي مَسْجِدِ الرُّصَافَةِ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ ؓ قَالَ:

كُنْتُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلَانِ يَخْتَصِمَانِ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: إِنَّ هَذَا انْتَزَى عَلَى أَرْضِي فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَهُوَ امْرُؤُ الْقَيْسِ بْنُ عَابِسٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ، وَخَصْمُهُ رَبِيعَةُ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: هِيَ أَرْضِي أَزْرَعُهَا، قَالَ: أَلَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ ؟ " قَالَ: لَا. قَالَ: " فَلَكَ يَمِينُهُ ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ يُبَالِي مَا حَلَفَ عَلَيْهِ. قَالَ: لَيْسَ لَكَ فِيهِ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ. قَالَ: فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ لِيَحْلِفَ قَالَ: " أَمَا إِنَّهُ إِنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مَالِهِ ظُلْمًا؛ لَيَلْقَيَنَّ اللهَ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Qāsim ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar b. ʿAlī al-Faqīh al-Fāmī Bibaghdād Fī Masjid al-Ruṣāfah
  2. Aḥmad b. Salmān
  3. Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbdullāh
  4. Abū al-Walīd
  5. Abū ʿAwānah
  6. ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿUmayr
  7. ʿAlqamah b. Wāʾil
  8. Abīh Wāʾil b. Ḥujr

Machine translation, not reviewed

I was with the Prophet ﷺ when two men came to him disputing. One of them said: "This man seized my land during the Jāhiliyyah" — he was Imruʾ al-Qays b. ʿĀbis al-Kindī, and his opponent was Rabīʿah — and the other said: "It is my land, which I cultivate." He said: "Do you have proof?" He said: "No." He said: "Then you have his oath." He said: "He does not care what he swears to." He said: "You have nothing but that." He said: So when he went to swear, he said: "Indeed, if he swears an oath over his wealth wrongfully, he will meet Allah, Mighty and Majestic, while He is angry with him."

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Narrators

  1. Wāʾil b. Ḥujr b. Saʿd al-Ḥaḍramī
    Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 44 AH
    وَائِلُ بْنُ حُجْرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّصحابي جليل
    عن
  2. ʿAlqamah b. Wāʾil
    Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he did not hear from his fatherd. between 91 and 100 AH
    عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍصدوق إلا أنه لم يسمع من أبيه
    عن
  3. ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿUmayr al-Qibṭī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eloquent, a scholar; his memory changed and he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 133 AH or 136 AH
    عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍثقة , فصيح عالم ، تغير حفظه وربما دلس
    عن
  4. Abū ʿAwānah
    trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AH
    أَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعة
    حدثنا
  5. Abū al-Walīd
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 226 AH, or 227 AH, also said: 229 AH
    أَبُو الْوَلِيدِثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Muslim
    d. 292 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Salmān al-Faqīh
    d. 348 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ
    حدثنا
  8. ʿUbayd Allāh b. ʿUmar b. ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl b. Hārūn b. al-Ashras
    d. 415 AH
    أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْفَقِيهُ الْفَامِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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