al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20245
✧ What Is Used as Evidence That Judgment and Other Affairs of Rulers Are Among What Is Commanding Good or Forbidding
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أَنْبَأَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أَنْبَأَ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ:
" مَثَلُ الْوَاقِعِ فِي حُدُودِ اللهِ، وَالْمُدَاهِنِ فِيهَا، كَمَثَلِ قَوْمٍ اسْتَهَمُوا عَلَى سَفِينَةٍ، فَأَصَابَ بَعْضُهُمْ سُفْلًا، وَأَصَابَ بَعْضُهُمْ عُلْوًا، فَكَانَ الَّذِينَ فِي السُّفْلِ يَسْتَقُونَ مِنَ الْعُلْوِ، فَيَمُرُّونَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَيُؤْذُونَهُمْ، فَقَالَ الَّذِينَ فِي الْعُلْوِ: قَدْ آذَيْتُمُونَا، تَصُبُّونَ عَلَيْنَا الْمَاءَ. قَالَ: فَأَخَذُوا فَأْسًا. يَعْنِي: الَّذِينَ فِي السُّفْلِ، فَجَعَلُوا يَحْفِرُونَ فِي السَّفِينَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمُ الَّذِينَ فِي الْعُلْوِ: مَا تَصْنَعُونَ ؟ فَإِنْ تَرَكُوهُمْ وَمَا يُرِيدُونَ، هَلَكُوا جَمِيعًا، وَإِنْ أَخَذُوا عَلَى أَيْدِيهِمْ، نَجَوْا جَمِيعًا
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- He and his parents had companionship with the Prophet (ṣuḥbah)d. 60 AH, or: 64 AH, or: 65 AH, or: 66 AHالنُّعْمَان بْن بَشِير الْأَنْصَارِيّله ولأبويه صحبةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīالشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشُثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسأنبأ
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 206 AH, or 207 AHجَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍصدوقأنبأ
- trustworthy (thiqah), knowledgeable (ʿārif)d. 268 AH, or 272 AHأَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِثقة عارفحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَأنبأ
- d. 414 AHوَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّيأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
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Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.