al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20191
✧ Whoever Vows to Walk to the Mosque of Medina or the Mosque of Bayt al-Maqdis
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي قُمَاشٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ قَزَعَةَ مَوْلَى زِيَادٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ ؓ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:
أَرْبَعٌ أَعْجَبَتْنِي وَأَيْنَقَتْنِي، قَالَ: لَا تُسَافِرِ الْمَرْأَةُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ إِلَّا مَعَ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ، وَلَا صِيَامَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمِ الْأَضْحَى، وَلَا صَلَاةَ - يَعْنِي: بَعْدَ صَلَاتَيْنِ - بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، وَبَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ، وَلَا تُشَدُّ الرِّحَالُ إِلَّا إِلَى ثَلَاثَةِ مَسَاجِدَ: مَسْجِدِي، وَالْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ، وَالْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى أَوْ قَالَ: بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
- Ibn Abū Qumāsh
- Abū al-Walīd
- Shuʿbah
- ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿUmayr
- Qazaʿah a freed slave of Ziyād
- Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī Yuḥaddith
- al-Nabī ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
Four things pleased me and delighted me. He said: A woman must not travel more than three days except with a mahram; there is no fasting on two days, the day of Fiṭr and the day of Aḍḥā; there is no prayer—meaning after two prayers—after the Fajr prayer until the sun rises, and after the ʿAṣr prayer until the sun sets; and journeys are not to be undertaken except to three mosques: my mosque, the Sacred Mosque, and the Farthest Mosque, or he said: Bayt al-Maqdis.
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Grades by grader
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Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AHقَزَعَةَ مَوْلَى زِيَادٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), eloquent, a scholar; his memory changed and he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 133 AH or 136 AHعَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍثقة , فصيح عالم ، تغير حفظه وربما دلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 226 AH, or 227 AH, also said: 229 AHأَبُو الْوَلِيدِثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 287 AHابْنُ أَبِي قُمَاشٍحدثنا
- d. around 350 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُأنبأ
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.