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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19976

✧ The exception in an oath

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( وَحَدَّثَنَا ) الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْحَنَفِيُّ - رَحِمَهُ اللهُ - إِمْلَاءً، ثَنَا الْإِمَامُ وَالِدِي، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، ثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ:

" مَنْ حَلَفَ فَاسْتَثْنَى، فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ، إِنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَمْضِيَ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ، مَضَى، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ، رَجَعَ غَيْرَ حَرِجٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Shaykh al-Imām Abū al-Ṭayyib Sahl b. Muḥammad b. Sulaymān al-Ḥanafī ؒ Imlāʾ
  2. al-Imām and -al-Idī Anbaʾ Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Khuzaymah
  3. Bishr b. Muʿādh al-ʿAqadī
  4. Ismāʿīl Ibn ʿUlayyah
  5. Ayyūb
  6. Nāfiʿ
  7. Ibn ʿUmar
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

"Whoever swears an oath and makes an exception, he has the choice: if he wishes to carry on with his oath, he may carry on, and if he wishes to go back, he may go back, without sin.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

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What scholars said about it

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  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    المحفوظ وقفه

    machine translationWhat is preserved (maḥfūẓ) is that it is a statement stopping at the Companion (mawqūf).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 19976

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 3262Sunan Ibn Majah 2106

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. Nāfiʿ mawlá Ibn ʿUmar
    trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AH
    أَيُّوبُثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العباد
    حدثنا
  4. Ismāʿīl
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 193 AH, or 194 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  5. Bishr b. Muʿādh al-ʿAqadī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 245 AH, or shortly before it, or shortly after it
    بِشْرُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَقَدِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ
    أنبأ
  7. Muḥammad b. Sulaymān b. Muḥammad b. Sulaymān b. Hārūn
    d. 369 AH
    الْإِمَامُ وَالِدِي
    حدثنا
  8. Sahl b. Abī Sahl
    d. 404 AH
    الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْحَنَفِيُّ
    حدثنا إملاء
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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