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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19975

✧ The exception in an oath

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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثَنَا عَفَّانُ، ثَنَا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ وَعَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ - ؓ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ:

" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ، إِنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَمْضِ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَتْرُكْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl al-Qaṭṭān Bibaghdād Anbaʾ Abū Sahl b. Ziyād al-Qaṭṭān
  2. Isḥāq b. al-Ḥasan al-Ḥarbī
  3. ʿAffān
  4. Wuhayb b. Khālid and ʿAbd al-Wārith Waḥammād b. Salamah
  5. Ayyūb
  6. Nāfiʿ
  7. Ibn ʿUmar
  8. al-Nabī ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

"Whoever swears an oath and says: 'If Allah wills,' then he has the choice: if he wishes, let him carry it out, and if he wishes, let him leave it.

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What scholars said about it

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  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    المحفوظ وقفه

    machine translationWhat is preserved (maḥfūẓ) is that it is a statement stopping at the Companion (mawqūf).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 19975

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1532

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. Nāfiʿ mawlá Ibn ʿUmar
    trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AH
    أَيُّوبَثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العباد
    عن
  4. Ḥammād b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAffān
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AH
    عَفَّانُثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Isḥāq b. al-Ḥasan al-Ḥarbī
    d. 284 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Sahl b. Ziyād al-Qaṭṭān
    d. 350 AH
    أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ
    أنبأ
  8. Abū al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl al-Qaṭṭān
    d. 415 AH
    أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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