al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 1924
✧ The chapters on prayer times
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ:
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ قَفَلَ مِنْ غَزْوَةِ خَيْبَرَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ قَالَ: ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمُ الصُّبْحَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū Bakr b. ʿAbdullāh Anbaʾ al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān
- Ḥarmalah b. Yaḥyá
- Ibn and Hb
- Yūnus
- Ibn Shihāb
- Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
- Abū Hurayrah
Machine translation, not reviewed
That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, when he returned from the expedition of Khaybar, — and he mentioned the hadith, in which he said: Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed ablution and commanded Bilāl, who called the iqāmah for the prayer, and he led them in the dawn prayer.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه محمد بن إسحاق عن الزهري عن أنس قاله زياد البكائي عنه وهو وهم والصحيح عن الزهري عن سعيد بن المسيب مرسلا وقال يونس عن الزهري عن سعيد عن أبي هريرة وكذلك قال أبان العطار وخلف بن أيوب عن معمر عن الزهري والصحيح مرسلا
machine translationMuḥammad b. Isḥāq narrates it from al-Zuhrī from Anas; Ziyād al-Bakkāʾī said it from him, and it is a mistake (wahm). The correct version is from al-Zuhrī from Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab as a mursal report (mursal). Yūnus said: from al-Zuhrī, from Saʿīd, from Abū Hurayrah. Likewise Abān al-ʿAṭṭār and Khalaf b. Ayyūb said it from Maʿmar from al-Zuhrī, but the correct version is mursal.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1924 - Dāraquṭnī
المحفوظ هو المرسل
machine translationThe preserved (maḥfūẓ) version is the mursal one.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1924 - Ibn Rajab
قد اختلف على الزهري في وصله بذكر أبي هريرة وإرساله عن سعيد بن المسيب وصحح أبو زرعة ومسلم وصله وصحح الترمذي والدارقطني إرساله وذكر الاختلاف في ذلك أبو داود وخرجه من طريق معمر موصولا وذكر في حديثه قال فأمر بلالا فأذن وأقام وصلى وذكر أبو داود أن مالكا وابن عيينة والأوزاعي وغيرهم لم يذكروا في حديثهم الأذان
machine translationThere was disagreement about al-Zuhrī regarding whether it is connected by mentioning Abū Hurayrah or mursal from Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab. Abū Zurʿah and Muslim declared its connected form sound (ṣaḥīḥ), while al-Tirmidhī and al-Dāraquṭnī declared its mursal form sound. Abū Dāwūd mentioned the disagreement about this and transmitted it by the route of Maʿmar as connected (mawṣūl), and mentioned in his ḥadīth: He said: then he commanded Bilāl, and he called the adhān, and the iqāmah, and he prayed. Abū Dāwūd mentioned that Mālik, Ibn ʿUyaynah, al-Awzāʿī and others did not mention the adhān in their ḥadīth.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1924
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبارعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that in his narration from al-Zuhrī there are slight errors (awhām), and in his narration from others there is error (khaṭaʾ)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 152 AH, al-Bukhārī and others: 159 AH (and it is the correct view), Muḥammad b. ʿAzīz said: 160 AHيُونُسُثقة ، إلا أن في روايته عن الزهري وهما قليلا ، وفي غير الزهري خطأأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدأنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 243 AH, or 244 AHحَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَىصدوقحدثنا
- d. 303 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَأنبأ
- d. 362 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.