al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18771
✧ The Dhimmi Embraces Islam and the Jizya Is Lifted from Him, and His Wealth Is Not Subject to the Ushr When It Is for Trade
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وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ حَرْبِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي تَغْلِبَ قَالَ:
أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَسْلَمْتُ وَعَلَّمَنِي الْإِسْلَامَ، وَعَلَّمَنِي كَيْفَ آخُذُ الصَّدَقَةَ مِنْ قَوْمِي مِمَّنْ أَسْلَمَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كُلُّ مَا عَلَّمْتَنِي قَدْ حَفِظْتُ إِلَّا الصَّدَقَةَ، أَفَأَعْشُرُهُمْ ؟ قَالَ: لَا إِنَّمَا الْعُشْرُ عَلَى النَّصَارَى، وَالْيَهُودِ
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- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
واختلف في اسمه على عطاء بن السائب فقال جرير بن عبد الحميد عنه عن حرب هكذا وقال وقيل حرب عن خاله رجل من بني بكر بن وائل ولم يسمه وقيل عن عطاء عن حرب مرسلا وقيل عن عطاء عن حرب بن عبد الله الثقفي عن جده أبي أمية رواه الثوري وعلى هذا فأمية مصحفة من جده واستمر صحابي هذا الحديث على إبهامه والله أعلم
machine translationThere is disagreement over his name from ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib. Jarīr b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd said, from him, from Ḥarb, thus. And it was said: Ḥarb, from his maternal uncle, a man from Banū Bakr b. Wāʾil, and he did not name him. And it was said: from ʿAṭāʾ, from Ḥarb, as a mursal report. And it was said: from ʿAṭāʾ, from Ḥarb b. ʿAbdullāh al-Thaqafī, from his grandfather Abū Umayyah; al-Thawrī narrated it. On this basis, "Umayyah" is a corruption of "his grandfather". The Companion of this hadith has remained unidentified. And Allah knows best.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 18771
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ التَّغْلِبِيُّصحابيعن
- weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)حَرْبِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ الثَّقَفِيِّلين الحديثعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), became confused (ikhtalaṭa)d. 133 AH, or 134 AH, or 136 AH, or 137 AHعَطَاءٍصدوق اختلطعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, has denounced reports (manākīr)d. 186 AH, or 187 AHعَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة حافظ ، له مناكيرحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 218 AH, 219 AHالفضل بن دكينثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 276 AHمحمد بن إبراهيم بن يحيىثقة .حدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماءحدثنا
- d. 346 AHابن داسةأنبأ
- d. 403 AHأبو علي الروذباريأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.