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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17938

✧ Those Whom the Leader Should Not Take to War Under Any Circumstances

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمُوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثَنَا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ ؓ

لَمَّا قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ: لا تُنْفِقُوا عَلَى مَنْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ حَتَّى يَنْفَضُّوا، وَقَالَ أَيْضًا: لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الأَذَلَّ، أَخْبَرْتُ بِذَلِكَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ صَدَّقَكَ وَعَذَرَكَ، وَنَزَلَ: هُمُ الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ لا تُنْفِقُوا عَلَى مَنْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ حَتَّى يَنْفَضُّوا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī
  2. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Maḥmūwayh al-ʿAskarī
  3. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad al-Qalānisī
  4. Ādam b. Abū Iyās
  5. Shuʿbah
  6. al-Ḥakam
  7. Muḥammad b. Kaʿb al-Quraẓī
  8. Zayd b. Arqam

Machine translation, not reviewed

When ʿAbdullāh b. Ubayy said: "Do not spend on those who are with the Messenger of Allah until they disperse," and he also said: "If we return to Madinah, the mightier will surely drive out the weaker from it," I reported that from him to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and came to him. He said: "Indeed, Allah has confirmed you and excused you." And it was revealed: "They are the ones who say: Do not spend on those who are with the Messenger of Allah until they disperse."

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 4901Sahih al-Bukhari 4904

Narrators

  1. Zayd b. Arqam al-Anṣārī
    a well-known Companiond. 66 AH, also said: 68 AH, also said 65 AH, also said: 60 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي مشهور
    سمعت
  2. Muḥammad b. Kaʿb b. Sulaym al-Quraẓī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a scholard. 108 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AH
    مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيَّثقة عالم
    سمعت
  3. al-Ḥakam b. ʿUtaybah al-Kindī
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), except that he sometimes practised concealment (tadlīs)d. 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 115; also said 110 AH
    الْحَكَمِثقة ثبت فقيه ، إلا أنه ربما دلس
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Ādam
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, also said: 221 AH
    آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad al-Qalānisī
    d. 280 AH
    جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Maḥmawayh al-ʿAskarī
    d. between 341 and 350 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمُوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī
    d. 403 AH
    أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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