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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17715

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْعَلَوِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّجَّارُ الْمُقْرِي بِالْكُوفَةِ قَالَا: أَنْبَأَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ أَسْبَاطٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ قَابُوسَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ:

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ آتٍ أَتَانِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَبُزَّنِي فَمَا أَصْنَعُ بِهِ ؟ قَالَ: " تُنَاشِدُهُ اللهَ. قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ نَاشَدْتُهُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَنْتَهِيَ ؟ قَالَ: " تَسْتَعِينُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ". قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَسْتَعِينُهُ عَلَيْهِ ؟ قَالَ: " اسْتَغِثِ السُّلْطَانَ ". قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدِي سُلْطَانٌ أَسْتَغِيثُهُ عَلَيْهِ ؟ قَالَ: " فَقَاتِلْهُ فَإِنْ قَتَلَكَ كُنْتَ فِي شُهَدَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ، وَإِلَّا مَنَعْتَ مَالَكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Qāsim Zayd b. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-ʿAlawī and ʾAbū al-Qāsim ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Muḥammad al-Najjār al-Muqrī Bi-al-Kūfah
  2. Anbaʾ Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Duḥaym
  3. Aḥmad b. Ḥāzim
  4. ʿAmr b. Ḥammād
  5. Asbāṭ
  6. Simāk
  7. Qābūs b. Mukhāriq
  8. his father

Machine translation, not reviewed

A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "O Prophet of God, someone has come to me wanting to take my property by force. What should I do with him?" He said: "Adjure him by God." He said: "What if I adjure him and he refuses to desist?" He said: "Seek the help of the Muslims." He said: "O Prophet of God, what if there is no one among the Muslims whose help I can seek against him?" He said: "Appeal to the ruler." He said: "O Prophet of God, what if I have no ruler to appeal to against him?" He said: "Then fight him. If he kills you, you will be among the martyrs of the Hereafter, and if not, you will have protected your property."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    هذا حديث يرويه سماك بن حرب واختلف عليه فرواه عمار بن رزيق وأبو الأحوص وأيوب بن جابر والوليد بن أبي ثور عن سماك عن قابوس عن أبيه ورواه الثوري وحماد بن سلمة عن سماك عن قابوس مرسلا لم يقولا عن أبيه والمسند أصح

    machine translationThis is a hadith narrated by Simāk b. Ḥarb, and there is disagreement about it from him. ʿAmmār b. Ruzayq, Abū al-Aḥwaṣ, Ayyūb b. Jābir and al-Walīd b. Abī Thawr narrated it from Simāk, from Qābūs, from his father. Al-Thawrī and Ḥammād b. Salamah narrated it from Simāk, from Qābūs as a mursal report, without saying "from his father." The musnad version is more sound (aṣaḥḥ).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 17715
  • Dāraquṭnī

    قيل فيه عن قابوس عن أبيه وقيل عن قابوس رفعه ليس فيه عن أبيه والمسند أصح

    machine translationIt was said in it: "from Qābūs, from his father," and it was said: "from Qābūs, who traced it back to the Prophet (rafaʿahu)," without "from his father." The musnad version is more sound (aṣaḥḥ).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 17715
  • Dāraquṭnī

    روي متصلا ومرسلا والمرسل أصح

    machine translationIt was narrated as connected (muttaṣil) and as mursal, and the mursal is more sound (aṣaḥḥ).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 17715

Narrators

  1. Mukhāriq b. Sulaym al-Shaybānī
    His status as a Companion is disputed (mukhtalaf fī ṣuḥbatihi)
    مُخَارِق بْن سُلَيْم الشَّيْبَانِيّمختلف في صحبته
    عن
  2. Qābūs b. Mukhāriq
    no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)
    قَابُوسَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍلا بأس به
    عن
  3. Simāk b. Ḥarb al-Bakrī
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AH
    سِمَاكٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقن
    عن
  4. Asbāṭ b. Naṣr
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, narrates odd reports (yughrib)d. between 161 and 170 AH
    أَسْبَاطٍصدوق كثير الخطأ يغرب
    عن
  5. ʿAmr b. Ṭalḥah al-Qannād
    truthful (ṣadūq), accused of Rafḍd. 222 AH, or 220 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادٍصدوق رمي بالرفض
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥāzim b. Abī Gharazah
    d. al-Dhahabī said: 276 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: the beginning of 297 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Duḥaym
    d. 353 AH
    أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ
    أنبأ
  8. Abū al-Qāsim ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Muḥammad al-Najjār al-Muqriʾ
    أبو القاسم عبد الواحد بن محمد النجار المقري
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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