al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17021
✧ What is used as evidence that the flogging of one hundred is established for the virgin
Show the chain
وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ، أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَقُولُ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ:
إِيَّاكُمْ أَنْ تَهْلِكُوا عَنْ آيَةِ الرَّجْمِ، أَنْ يَقُولَ قَائِلٌ: لَا نَجِدُ حَدَّيْنِ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - فَقَدْ رَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَجَمْنَا. فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَوْلَا أَنْ يَقُولَ النَّاسُ: زَادَ عُمَرُ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ لَكَتَبْتُهَا: " الشَّيْخُ وَالشَّيْخَةُ إِذَا زَنَيَا فَارْجُمُوهُمَا الْبَتَّةَ " فَإِنَّا قَدْ قَرَأْنَاهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Zakariyyā and ʾAbū Bakr
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Anbaʾ al-Rabīʿ Anbaʾ al-Shāfiʿī Anbaʾ Mālik
- Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
- Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
- ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
Machine translation, not reviewed
Beware lest you be destroyed by neglecting the verse of stoning, so that someone says: "We do not find two punishments in the Book of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stoned, and we stoned. By the One in whose hand is my soul, were it not that people would say: "ʿUmar has added to the Book of Allah," I would have written it: "The old man and the old woman, when they commit adultery, stone them both outright." For we have indeed recited it.
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Grades by grader
| Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī | Soundin سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 17021 | hadithunlocked |
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Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبقال
- One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AHسَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبارسمع
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 143 AH or 144 AH, also said 146 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبتعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتينأنبأ
- The reviver (mujaddid) of the matter of the religion at the head of the two hundredth yeard. 204 AHالشَّافِعِيُّالمجدد أمر الدين على رأس المائتينأنبأ
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 270 AHالرَّبِيعُثقةأنبأ
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِحدثنا
- d. 421 AHوَأَبُو بَكْرٍأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.