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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16707

✧ Compendium of Chapters on the Rulers

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ شَابُورَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، ( ح ) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ: الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي بُسْرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ الْيَمَانِ يَقُولُ:

كَانَ النَّاسُ يَسْأَلُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْخَيْرِ، وَكُنْتُ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يُدْرِكَنِي، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا كُنَّا فِي جَاهِلِيَّةٍ وَشَرٍّ فَجَاءَنَا اللهُ بِهَذَا الْخَيْرِ، فَهَلْ بَعْدَ هَذَا الْخَيْرِ مِنْ شَرٍّ ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ ". قَالَ: فَهَلْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الشَّرِّ مِنْ خَيْرٍ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ وَفِيهِ دَخَنٌ. فَقُلْتُ: وَمَا دَخَنُهُ ؟ قَالَ: " قَوْمٌ يَهْدُونَ بِغَيْرِ هَدْيِي، تَعْرِفُ مِنْهُمْ وَتُنْكِرُ ". قُلْتُ: هَلْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الْخَيْرِ مِنْ شَرٍّ ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ دُعَاةٌ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ جَهَنَّمَ، مَنْ أَجَابَهُمْ إِلَيْهَا قَذَفُوهُ فِيهَا ". قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، صِفْهُمْ لَنَا. قَالَ: " هُمْ مِنْ جِلْدَتِنَا، وَيَتَكَلَّمُونَ بِأَلْسِنَتِنَا ". قُلْتُ: فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي إِنْ أَدْرَكَنِي ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ: " تَلْزَمُ جَمَاعَةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَإِمَامَهُمْ ". قُلْتُ: فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ جَمَاعَةٌ وَلَا إِمَامٌ ؟ قَالَ: " فَاعْتَزِلْ تِلْكَ الْفِرَقَ كُلَّهَا، وَلَوْ أَنْ تَعَضَّ بِأَصْلِ شَجَرَةٍ حَتَّى يُدْرِكَكَ الْمَوْتُ وَأَنْتَ كَذَلِكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb Anbaʾ al-ʿAbbās b. al-Walīd b. Mazyad
  3. Muḥammad b. Shuʿayb b. Shābūr
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Yazīd b. Jābir [Chain 2] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ Anbaʾ Abū al-Faḍl b. Ibrāhīm
  5. Aḥmad b. Salamah
  6. Abū ʿAmmār al-Ḥusayn b. Ḥurayth al-Khuzāʿī and ʾIsḥāq b. Mūsá al-Anṣārī Waʿubayd Allāh b. Saʿīd al-Yashkurī
  7. al-Walīd b. Muslim
  8. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Yazīd b. Jābir
  9. Busr b. ʿUbaydullāh al-Ḥaḍramī
  10. Abū Idrīs
  11. Ḥudhayfah b. al-Yamān

Machine translation, not reviewed

The people used to ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about the good, and I used to ask him about the evil, fearing that it might overtake me. So I said: "O Messenger of Allah, we were in ignorance (jāhiliyyah) and evil, then Allah brought us this good. Is there any evil after this good?" He said: "Yes." I said: "Is there any good after that evil?" He said: "Yes, but it has some smoke (dakhan) in it." I said: "And what is its smoke?" He said: "A people who guide by other than my guidance; you will recognize some of them and disapprove of others." I said: "Is there any evil after that good?" He said: "Yes, callers at the gates of Hell; whoever answers them, they will throw him into it." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, describe them to us." He said: "They are from our own skin, and they speak with our tongues." I said: "What do you command me to do if that overtakes me?" He said: "Stick to the community of the Muslims and their leader." I said: "And if there is no community and no leader?" He said: "Then withdraw from all those sects, even if you have to bite on the root of a tree until death overtakes you while you are in that state."

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Narrators

  1. Ḥudhayfah b. al-Yamān
    An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an error
    حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقين
    سمع
  2. ʿĀʾidhullāh b. ʿAbdullāh al-Khawlānī
    Saʿīd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz said: "He was the scholar of the Levant after Abū al-Dardāʾ."d. 80 AH
    أَبُو إِدْرِيسَقال سعيد بن عبد العزيز : كان عالم الشام بعد أبى الدرداء
    حدثني
  3. Busr b. ʿUbaydullāh al-Ḥaḍramī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    بُسْرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّثقة حافظ
    حدثني
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Yazīd b. Jābir
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 153 AH, or 154 AH, or 155 AH, or 156 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍثقة
    حدثني
  5. al-Walīd b. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), but he very often practiced concealment (tadlīs) and levelling (taswiyah).d. 194, or 195 AH, or 196 AH
    الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍثقة ، لكنه كثير التدليس والتسوية
    حدثنا
  6. ʿUbaydullāh b. Saʿīd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (maʾmūn), a Sunnīd. 241 AH
    وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْيَشْكُرِيُّثقة مأمون سني
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Salamah
    d. 286 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū al-Faḍl b. Ibrāhīm
    d. 347 AH
    أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ
    أنبأ
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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