al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15934
✧ Chapters on the Prohibition of Killing, Those Liable for Retaliation, and Those Not Liable for Retaliation
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُجَشِّرٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيَّ قَالَ:
جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَعْنِي: إِلَى عُثْمَانَ ؓ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنِّي قَتَلْتُ فَهَلْ لِي مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ عُثْمَانُ ؓ: حم تَنْـزِيلُ الْكِتَابِ مِنَ اللهِ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَلِيمِ غَافِرِ الذَّنْبِ وَقَابِلِ التَّوْبِ شَدِيدِ الْعِقَابِ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ: اعْمَلْ وَلَا تَيْأَسْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Fatḥ Hilāl b. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar Bibaghdād Anbaʾ al-Ḥusayn b. Yaḥyá b. ʿAyyāsh
- Ibrāhīm b. Mujashhir
- Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh
- Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
Machine translation, not reviewed
A man came, meaning to ʿUthmān ؓ, and said: "O Commander of the Believers, I have killed; is there repentance for me?" So ʿUthmān ؓ recited to him: {حم تَنْـزِيلُ الْكِتَابِ مِنَ اللهِ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَلِيمِ غَافِرِ الذَّنْبِ وَقَابِلِ التَّوْبِ شَدِيدِ الْعِقَابِ}. Then he said to him: "Act, and do not despair."
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the foremost early Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), one of the Four Caliphs, and one of the ten given glad tidings of Paradise (al-ʿashara al-mubashshara)d. 35 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَأحد السابقين الأولين والخلفاء الأربعة ، والعشرة المبشرةفي حكم العنعنة
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبَا إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيَّثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهسمعت
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and devout, except that his memory deteriorated when he grew old; his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).d. 192 AH, or: 193 AH, or: 194 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍثقة عابد ، إلا أنه لما كبر ساء حفظه ، وكتابه صحيححدثنا
- d. 254 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُجَشِّرٍحدثنا
- الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍأنبأ
- أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.