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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15935

✧ Chapters on the Prohibition of Killing, Those Liable for Retaliation, and Those Not Liable for Retaliation

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حَدَّثَنَا ) أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ( ح ) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ الصَّوَّافِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ:

أَنَّ الطُّفَيْلَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الدَّوْسِيَّ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: هَلْ لَكَ فِي حِصْنٍ حَصِينٍ وَمَنَعَةٍ ؟ قَالَ: حِصْنٌ كَانَ لِدَوْسٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَأَبَى ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلَّذِي ذَخَرَ اللهُ لِلْأَنْصَارِ، فَلَمَّا هَاجَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ هَاجَرَ مَعَهُ الطُّفَيْلُ، وَهَاجَرَ مَعَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ فَاجْتَوَوُا الْمَدِينَةَ فَمَرِضَ فَجَزِعَ فَأَخَذَ مَشَاقِصَ فَقَطَعَ بِهَا بَرَاجِمَهُ، فَشَخَبَتْ يَدَاهُ فَمَاتَ، فَرَآهُ الطُّفَيْلُ فِي مَنَامِهِ فِي هَيْئَةٍ حَسَنَةٍ وَرَآهُ مُغَطِّيًا يَدَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: مَا لِي أَرَاكَ مُغَطِّيًا يَدَكَ ؟ قَالَ: قِيلَ لِي: لَنْ نُصْلِحَ مِنْكَ مَا أَفْسَدْتَ، فَقَصَّ الطُّفَيْلُ رُؤْيَاهُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: اللَّهُمَّ وَلِيَدَيْهِ فَاغْفِرْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf al-Aṣbahānī Anbaʾ Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Isḥāq b. Ayyūb Anbaʾ Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī
  2. Sulaymān b. Ḥarb [Chain 2] Abū Ṭāhir al-Faqīh Anbaʾ Abū ʿUthmān ʿAmr b. ʿAbdullāh al-Baṣrī
  3. Abū Aḥmad Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
  4. Sulaymān b. Ḥarb
  5. Ḥammād b. Zayd
  6. Ḥajjāj al-Ṣawwāf
  7. Abū al-Zubayr
  8. Jābir

Machine translation, not reviewed

That al-Ṭufayl b. ʿAmr al-Dawsī came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "Do you want a strong fortress and protection?" He said: a fortress that belonged to Daws in the pre-Islamic period. But the Messenger of Allah ﷺ refused that, because of what Allah had reserved for the Anṣār. Then when the Prophet ﷺ migrated to Medina, al-Ṭufayl migrated with him, and a man from his people migrated with him. They found the climate of Medina unhealthy, and he fell ill and became anxious. He took a broad-headed arrowhead and cut his knuckles with it, so his hands bled profusely and he died. Al-Ṭufayl saw him in his sleep in a good state, but saw him covering his hand. He said to him: "Why do I see you covering your hand?" He said: "I was told: We will not repair of you what you have ruined." So al-Ṭufayl related his dream to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "O Allah, forgive his hands as well."

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What scholars said about it

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 116

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Abū al-Zubayr al-Makkī
    Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AH
    أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِصدوق إلا أنه يدلس
    عن
  3. al-Ḥajjāj b. Abī ʿUthmān
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 135 AH, or 143 AH, or 144 AH
    حَجَّاجٍ الصَّوَّافِثقة حافظ
    عن
  4. Ḥammād b. Zayd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AH
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.
    حدثنا
  5. Sulaymān b. Ḥarb
    Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ).d. 222 AH, 223 AH, or 224 AH, also said 227 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة إمام حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
    trustworthy (thiqah), knowledgeable (ʿārif)d. 268 AH, or 272 AH
    أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِثقة عارف
    حدثنا
  7. Abū ʿUthmān ʿAmr b. ʿAbdullāh al-Baṣrī
    d. 334 AH
    أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ
    أنبأ
  8. Abū Ṭāhir al-Faqīh
    d. 410 AH
    أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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