al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15472
✧ The Child Belongs to the Bed Through Intercourse with Right Hand Possession and Marriage
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( أَخْبَرَنَاهُ ) أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نَا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ قَالَ:
مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَطَئُونَ وَلَائِدَهُمْ ثُمَّ يَدَعُوهُنَّ يَخْرُجْنَ لَا تَأْتِينِي وَلِيدَةٌ يَعْتَرِفُ سَيِّدُهَا أَنْ قَدْ أَلَمَّ بِهَا إِلَّا أَلْحَقْتُ بِهِ وَلَدَهَا فَأَرْسِلُوهُنَّ بَعْدُ أَوْ أَمْسِكُوهُنَّ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Aḥmad al-Mihrajānī
- Abū Bakr b. Jaʿfar al-Muzakkī
- Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm
- Ibn Bukayr
- Mālik
- Nāfiʿ
- Ṣafiyyah Bint Abū ʿUbayd
- ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
Machine translation, not reviewed
What is the matter with men who have intercourse with their slave girls and then let them go out? No slave girl will come to me whose master admits that he has been with her, except that I will attach her child to him. So send them away after that, or keep them.
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبأن
- it was said: she lived in the Prophet's time (idrāk), and al-Dāraquṭnī rejected it. And al-ʿIjlī said: trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 81 and 90 AHصَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍقيل : لها إدراك ، وأنكره الدارقطني . وقال العجلي : ثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AHنَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهورعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتيننا
- Trustworthy (thiqah) in narrating from al-Layth, but they spoke critically about his hearing from Mālikd. 231 AH or 232 AHابْنُ بُكَيْرٍثقة في الليث ، وتكلموا في سماعه من مالكنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, juristd. 290 AH, or 291 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظ فقيهنا
- d. 348 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّيأنا
- d. 400 AH approximatelyأَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.