al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15471
✧ The Child Belongs to the Bed Through Intercourse with Right Hand Possession and Marriage
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، نَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ قَالَ:
مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَطُوفُونَ وَلَائِدَهُمْ ثُمَّ يَعْزِلُونَهُنَّ لَا تَأْتِينِي وَلِيدَةٌ يَعْتَرِفُ سَيِّدُهَا أَنْ قَدْ أَلَمَّ بِهَا إِلَّا أَلْحَقْتُ بِهِ وَلَدَهَا وَاعْزِلُوا بَعْدُ أَوِ اتْرُكُوا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Zakariyyā b. Abū Isḥāq al-Muzakkī
- Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Aṣam
- al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān
- al-Shāfiʿī
- Mālik
- Ibn Shihāb
- Sālim b. ʿAbdullāh
- his father
- ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
Machine translation, not reviewed
What is the matter with men who go around to their slave girls and then withhold from them? No slave girl will come to me whose master admits that he has had relations with her, except that I will attribute her child to him. So after this, practise withdrawal or leave it.
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What scholars said about it
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- ابن الملقن
هذا الأثر صحيح
machine translationThis report (athar) is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 15471
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبأن
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHأَبِيهِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- He was reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid) and virtuous (fāḍil); he resembled his father in conduct (hady) and demeanor (samt)d. 105 AH or 106 AH or 107 AH or 108 AH, and the correct one is the firstسَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِكان ثبتا عابدا فاضلا ، كان يشبه بأبيه في الهدي والسمتعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتينأنا
- The reviver (mujaddid) of the matter of the religion at the head of the two hundredth yeard. 204 AHالشَّافِعِيُّالمجدد أمر الدين على رأس المائتينأنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 270 AHالرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقةأنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّنا
- d. 414 AHأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّيأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.