al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 1547
✧ What was narrated regarding the expiation of one who has intercourse with his wife while she is menstruating
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - ﷺ
قَالَ فِي الَّذِي يَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ: " يَتَصَدَّقُ بِدِينَارٍ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ
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- Shafiʿī
لو كان هذا الحديث ثابتا لأخذنا به
machine translationHad this hadith been established as authentic, we would have adopted it.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1547 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
حجة من لم يوجب عليه إلا الاستغفار والتوبة اضطراب هذا الحديث عن ابن عباس مرسلا
machine translationThe proof of those who did not make anything obligatory upon him except seeking forgiveness and repentance is the inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) of this hadith from Ibn ʿAbbās as a mursal report.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1547
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 126 AH, or 127 AHعَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَضعيفعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AHرَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَثقة فاضل ، له تصانيفحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq) but makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ); his memory changed when he settled in Baghdadd. 276 AHأَبُو قِلَابَةَصدوق يخطئ ، تغير حفظه لما سكن بغدادأنا
- أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّأنا
- d. 403 AHأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.