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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15031

✧ The divorce takes effect upon a menstruating woman even if it is an innovation

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وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ وَمُسَدَّدٌ قَالَا: نَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ:

سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ قُلْتُ: رَجُلٌ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ ؟ قَالَ: تَعْرِفُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ إِنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَسَأَلَ عُمَرُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا قُلْتُ: فَيُعْتَدُّ بِتِلْكَ التَّطْلِيقَةِ ؟ قَالَ: فَمَهْ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ عَجَزَ وَاسْتَحْمَقَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq
  3. Muḥammad b. Ayyūb
  4. Abū al-Rabīʿ and Musaddad
  5. Ḥammād b. Zayd
  6. Ayyūb
  7. Muḥammad b. Sīrīn
  8. Yūnus b. Jubayr

Machine translation, not reviewed

I asked Ibn ʿUmar, saying: "A man divorced his wife while she was menstruating?" He said: "Do you know Ibn ʿUmar? He divorced his wife while she was menstruating, so ʿUmar asked the Prophet ﷺ, and he commanded him to take her back." I said: "Is that divorce counted?" He said: "What then? Do you think that if he were incapable and acted foolishly...?"

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Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    سألت
  2. Yūnus b. Jubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. died after 90 AH, before Anas b. Mālik
    يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. Sīrīn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid), of great standing; he did not permit narration by meaning.d. 110 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَثقة ثبت عابد كبير القدر ، كان لا يرى الرواية بالمعنى
    عن
  4. Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AH
    أَيُّوبَثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العباد
    عن
  5. Ḥammād b. Zayd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AH
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.
    نا
  6. Musaddad
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    وَمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
    أنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Ayyūb
    d. 294 AH, also said: 295 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ
    أنا
  8. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq
    d. 342 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ
    أنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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