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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14989

✧ Divorce before marriage

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وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، ثَنَا عَطَاءٌ، حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرٌ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ:

لَا طَلَاقَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَمْلِكْ وَلَا عِتْقَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَمْلِكْ

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn

    لا يصح عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لا طلاق قبل نكاح وأصح شيء فيه حديث ابن المنكدر عمن سمع طاوسا عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مرسلا

    machine translationNothing is authentic from the Prophet ﷺ regarding "there is no divorce before marriage", and the soundest report on it is the ḥadīth of Ibn al-Munkadir, from someone who heard Ṭāwūs, from the Prophet ﷺ, as a mursal report.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 14989
  • Dāraquṭnī

    الصحيح مرسل ليس فيه جابر

    machine translationThe sound (ṣaḥīḥ) version is the mursal one, in which Jābir does not appear.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 14989

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    حدثني
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءٌثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    حدثنا
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Mughīrah
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir said, from Ibn Abī Fudayk: 158 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said, and others: 159 AH
    محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن المغيرةثقة فقيه فاضل
    نا
  4. Abū Bakr al-Ḥanafī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 204 AH, or 207 AH
    عبد الكبير بن عبد المجيد الحنفيثقة
    نا
  5. Muḥammad b. Sinān al-Qazzāz
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 271 AH
    محمد بن سنان القزازضعيف
    نا
  6. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    محمد بن يعقوب الأصم
    نا
  7. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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